JVM 调优 —— GC 长时间停顿问题及解决方法
并发模式失败日志:
- 2016-02-21T13:53:07.974+0800: 171467.254: [GC [1 CMS-initial-mark: 1436199K(1560576K)] 1512927K(2504320K), 0.0618140 secs] [Times: user=0.06 sys=0.00, real=0.07 secs]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:08.036+0800: 171467.316: [CMS-concurrent-mark-start]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:08.377+0800: 171467.657: [CMS-concurrent-mark: 0.340/0.340 secs] [Times: user=2.11 sys=0.15, real=0.34 secs]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:08.377+0800: 171467.657: [CMS-concurrent-preclean-start]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:08.385+0800: 171467.665: [CMS-concurrent-preclean: 0.008/0.008 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:08.385+0800: 171467.665: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean-start]
- {Heap before GC invocations=88667 (full 45):
- par new generation total 943744K, used 914399K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
- eden space 838912K, 100% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000)
- from space 104832K, 72% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078ecf7d98, 0x00000007909a0000)
- to space 104832K, 0% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000797000000)
- concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 1436199K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
- concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
- 2016-02-21T13:53:09.535+0800: 171468.815: [GC2016-02-21T13:53:09.535+0800: 171468.815: [ParNew
- Desired survivor size 53673984 bytes, new threshold 6 (max 6)
- - age 1: 7100568 bytes, 7100568 total
- - age 2: 4676456 bytes, 11777024 total
- - age 3: 8773736 bytes, 20550760 total
- - age 4: 7709744 bytes, 28260504 total
- - age 5: 10891960 bytes, 39152464 total
- - age 6: 11735032 bytes, 50887496 total
- : 914399K->75616K(943744K), 0.0414860 secs] 2350599K->1517225K(2504320K), 0.0417710 secs] [Times: user=0.32 sys=0.05, real=0.05 secs]
- Heap after GC invocations=88668 (full 45):
- par new generation total 943744K, used 75616K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
- eden space 838912K, 0% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000)
- from space 104832K, 72% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000795378128, 0x0000000797000000)
- to space 104832K, 0% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x00000007909a0000)
- concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 1441609K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
- concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
- }
- 2016-02-21T13:53:10.202+0800: 171469.482: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean: 1.772/1.817 secs] [Times: user=4.94 sys=0.06, real=1.81 secs]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:10.204+0800: 171469.483: [GC[YG occupancy: 497152 K (943744 K)]2016-02-21T13:53:10.204+0800: 171469.483: [Rescan (parallel) , 1.3691900 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.573+0800: 171470.853: [weak refs processing, 0.1009300 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.674+0800: 1714
- 70.954: [class unloading, 0.0153470 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.689+0800: 171470.969: [scrub symbol table, 0.0110770 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.700+0800: 171470.980: [scrub string table, 0.0016360 secs] [1 CMS-remark: 1441609K(1560576K)] 1938761K(2504320K), 1.5079530 secs] [Ti
- mes: user=13.01 sys=0.08, real=1.51 secs]
- 2016-02-21T13:53:11.712+0800: 171470.992: [CMS-concurrent-sweep-start]
- {Heap before GC invocations=88668 (full 45):
- par new generation total 943744K, used 914528K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
- eden space 838912K, 100% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000)
- from space 104832K, 72% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000795378128, 0x0000000797000000)
- to space 104832K, 0% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x00000007909a0000)
- concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 1441606K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
- concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
- 2016-02-21T13:53:11.775+0800: 171471.055: [GC2016-02-21T13:53:11.775+0800: 171471.055: [ParNew (promotion failed)
- Desired survivor size 53673984 bytes, new threshold 6 (max 6)
- - age 1: 4030872 bytes, 4030872 total
- - age 2: 5959704 bytes, 9990576 total
- - age 3: 4628680 bytes, 14619256 total
- - age 4: 8773080 bytes, 23392336 total
- - age 5: 7707144 bytes, 31099480 total
- - age 6: 10890224 bytes, 41989704 total
- : 914528K->907344K(943744K), 1.0312010 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:12.807+0800: 171472.086: [CMS2016-02-21T13:53:14.455+0800: 171473.735: [CMS-concurrent-sweep: 1.684/2.743 secs] [Times: user=3.69 sys=0.36, real=2.74 secs]
- (concurrent mode failure): 1451903K->475795K(1560576K), 3.9644230 secs] 2356134K->475795K(2504320K), [CMS Perm : 78413K->78413K(159744K)], 4.9959570 secs] [Times: user=5.65 sys=0.34, real=5.00 secs]
- Heap after GC invocations=88669 (full 46):
- par new generation total 943744K, used 0K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
- eden space 838912K, 0% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000)
- from space 104832K, 0% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x00000007909a0000)
- to space 104832K, 0% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000797000000)
- concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 475795K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
- concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
- }
2016-02-21T13:53:07.974+0800: 171467.254: [GC [1 CMS-initial-mark: 1436199K(1560576K)] 1512927K(2504320K), 0.0618140 secs] [Times: user=0.06 sys=0.00, real=0.07 secs]
2016-02-21T13:53:08.036+0800: 171467.316: [CMS-concurrent-mark-start]
2016-02-21T13:53:08.377+0800: 171467.657: [CMS-concurrent-mark: 0.340/0.340 secs] [Times: user=2.11 sys=0.15, real=0.34 secs]
2016-02-21T13:53:08.377+0800: 171467.657: [CMS-concurrent-preclean-start]
2016-02-21T13:53:08.385+0800: 171467.665: [CMS-concurrent-preclean: 0.008/0.008 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
2016-02-21T13:53:08.385+0800: 171467.665: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean-start]
{Heap before GC invocations=88667 (full 45):
par new generation total 943744K, used 914399K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
eden space 838912K, 100% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000)
from space 104832K, 72% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078ecf7d98, 0x00000007909a0000)
to space 104832K, 0% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000797000000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 1436199K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
2016-02-21T13:53:09.535+0800: 171468.815: [GC2016-02-21T13:53:09.535+0800: 171468.815: [ParNew
Desired survivor size 53673984 bytes, new threshold 6 (max 6)
- age 1: 7100568 bytes, 7100568 total
- age 2: 4676456 bytes, 11777024 total
- age 3: 8773736 bytes, 20550760 total
- age 4: 7709744 bytes, 28260504 total
- age 5: 10891960 bytes, 39152464 total
- age 6: 11735032 bytes, 50887496 total
: 914399K->75616K(943744K), 0.0414860 secs] 2350599K->1517225K(2504320K), 0.0417710 secs] [Times: user=0.32 sys=0.05, real=0.05 secs]
Heap after GC invocations=88668 (full 45):
par new generation total 943744K, used 75616K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
eden space 838912K, 0% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000)
from space 104832K, 72% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000795378128, 0x0000000797000000)
to space 104832K, 0% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x00000007909a0000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 1441609K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
}
2016-02-21T13:53:10.202+0800: 171469.482: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean: 1.772/1.817 secs] [Times: user=4.94 sys=0.06, real=1.81 secs]
2016-02-21T13:53:10.204+0800: 171469.483: [GC[YG occupancy: 497152 K (943744 K)]2016-02-21T13:53:10.204+0800: 171469.483: [Rescan (parallel) , 1.3691900 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.573+0800: 171470.853: [weak refs processing, 0.1009300 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.674+0800: 1714
70.954: [class unloading, 0.0153470 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.689+0800: 171470.969: [scrub symbol table, 0.0110770 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:11.700+0800: 171470.980: [scrub string table, 0.0016360 secs] [1 CMS-remark: 1441609K(1560576K)] 1938761K(2504320K), 1.5079530 secs] [Ti
mes: user=13.01 sys=0.08, real=1.51 secs]
2016-02-21T13:53:11.712+0800: 171470.992: [CMS-concurrent-sweep-start]
{Heap before GC invocations=88668 (full 45):
par new generation total 943744K, used 914528K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
eden space 838912K, 100% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000)
from space 104832K, 72% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000795378128, 0x0000000797000000)
to space 104832K, 0% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x00000007909a0000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 1441606K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
2016-02-21T13:53:11.775+0800: 171471.055: [GC2016-02-21T13:53:11.775+0800: 171471.055: [ParNew (promotion failed)
Desired survivor size 53673984 bytes, new threshold 6 (max 6)
- age 1: 4030872 bytes, 4030872 total
- age 2: 5959704 bytes, 9990576 total
- age 3: 4628680 bytes, 14619256 total
- age 4: 8773080 bytes, 23392336 total
- age 5: 7707144 bytes, 31099480 total
- age 6: 10890224 bytes, 41989704 total
: 914528K->907344K(943744K), 1.0312010 secs]2016-02-21T13:53:12.807+0800: 171472.086: [CMS2016-02-21T13:53:14.455+0800: 171473.735: [CMS-concurrent-sweep: 1.684/2.743 secs] [Times: user=3.69 sys=0.36, real=2.74 secs]
(concurrent mode failure): 1451903K->475795K(1560576K), 3.9644230 secs] 2356134K->475795K(2504320K), [CMS Perm : 78413K->78413K(159744K)], 4.9959570 secs] [Times: user=5.65 sys=0.34, real=5.00 secs]
Heap after GC invocations=88669 (full 46):
par new generation total 943744K, used 0K [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000797000000, 0x0000000797000000)
eden space 838912K, 0% used [0x0000000757000000, 0x0000000757000000, 0x000000078a340000)
from space 104832K, 0% used [0x000000078a340000, 0x000000078a340000, 0x00000007909a0000)
to space 104832K, 0% used [0x00000007909a0000, 0x00000007909a0000, 0x0000000797000000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 1560576K, used 475795K [0x0000000797000000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 78413K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
}
- 在 CMS 启动过程中,新生代提升速度过快,老年代收集速度赶不上新生代提升速度
- 在 CMS 启动过程中,老年代碎片化严重,无法容纳新生代提升上来的大对象
- 新生代提升过快问题:(1)如果频率太快的话,说明空间不足,首先可以尝试调大新生代空间和晋升阈值。(2)如果内存有限,可以设置 CMS 垃圾收集在老年代占比达到多少时启动来减少问题发生频率(越早启动问题发生频率越低,但是会降低吞吐量,具体得多调整几次找到平衡点),参数如下:如果没有第二个参数,会随着 JVM 动态调节 CMS 启动时间
- 老年代碎片严重问题:(1)如果频率太快或者 Full GC 后空间释放不多的话,说明空间不足,首先可以尝试调大老年代空间(2)如果内存不足,可以设置进行 n 次 CMS 后进行一次压缩式 Full GC,参数如下:
中的存活对象, 那么多余的将被移到老年代, 称为过早提升(Premature Promotion)。 这会导致老年代中短期存活对象的增长, 可能会引发严重的性能问题。 再进一步, 如果老年代满了, Minor GC 后会进行 Full GC, 这将导致遍历整个堆, 称为提升失败(Promotion
Failure)。
- 2016-01-07T18:54:26.948+0800: 18782.967: [GC2016-04-07T18:54:26.948+0800: 18782.967: [ParNew (promotion failed)
- Desired survivor size 117833728 bytes, new threshold 10 (max 10)
- - age 1: 6141680 bytes, 6141680 total
- - age 2: 6337936 bytes, 12479616 total
- - age 3: 549120 bytes, 13028736 total
- - age 4: 87768 bytes, 13116504 total
- - age 5: 221384 bytes, 13337888 total
- - age 6: 934168 bytes, 14272056 total
- - age 7: 146072 bytes, 14418128 total
- - age 8: 626064 bytes, 15044192 total
- - age 9: 398000 bytes, 15442192 total
- - age 10: 429616 bytes, 15871808 total
- : 1969227K->1929200K(2071808K), 0.7452140 secs]2016-01-07T18:54:27.693+0800: 18783.713: [CMS: 1394703K->632845K(2097152K), 4.0993640 secs] 3301676K->632845K(4168960K), [CMS Perm : 77485K->77473K(159744K)], 4.8450240 secs] [Times: user=5.18 sys=0.56, real=4.84 secs]
- Heap after GC invocations=5847 (full 7):
- par new generation total 2071808K, used 0K [0x00000006e9c00000, 0x0000000776400000, 0x0000000776400000)
- eden space 1841664K, 0% used [0x00000006e9c00000, 0x00000006e9c00000, 0x000000075a280000)
- from space 230144K, 0% used [0x0000000768340000, 0x0000000768340000, 0x0000000776400000)
- to space 230144K, 0% used [0x000000075a280000, 0x000000075a280000, 0x0000000768340000)
- concurrent mark-sweep generation total 2097152K, used 632845K [0x0000000776400000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
- concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 77473K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
- }
2016-01-07T18:54:26.948+0800: 18782.967: [GC2016-04-07T18:54:26.948+0800: 18782.967: [ParNew (promotion failed)
Desired survivor size 117833728 bytes, new threshold 10 (max 10)
- age 1: 6141680 bytes, 6141680 total
- age 2: 6337936 bytes, 12479616 total
- age 3: 549120 bytes, 13028736 total
- age 4: 87768 bytes, 13116504 total
- age 5: 221384 bytes, 13337888 total
- age 6: 934168 bytes, 14272056 total
- age 7: 146072 bytes, 14418128 total
- age 8: 626064 bytes, 15044192 total
- age 9: 398000 bytes, 15442192 total
- age 10: 429616 bytes, 15871808 total
: 1969227K->1929200K(2071808K), 0.7452140 secs]2016-01-07T18:54:27.693+0800: 18783.713: [CMS: 1394703K->632845K(2097152K), 4.0993640 secs] 3301676K->632845K(4168960K), [CMS Perm : 77485K->77473K(159744K)], 4.8450240 secs] [Times: user=5.18 sys=0.56, real=4.84 secs]
Heap after GC invocations=5847 (full 7):
par new generation total 2071808K, used 0K [0x00000006e9c00000, 0x0000000776400000, 0x0000000776400000)
eden space 1841664K, 0% used [0x00000006e9c00000, 0x00000006e9c00000, 0x000000075a280000)
from space 230144K, 0% used [0x0000000768340000, 0x0000000768340000, 0x0000000776400000)
to space 230144K, 0% used [0x000000075a280000, 0x000000075a280000, 0x0000000768340000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 2097152K, used 632845K [0x0000000776400000, 0x00000007f6400000, 0x00000007f6400000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 159744K, used 77473K [0x00000007f6400000, 0x0000000800000000, 0x0000000800000000)
}
- 新生代提升太快
- 老年代碎片太多,放不下大对象提升(表现为老年代还有很多空间但是,出现了 promotion failed)
- {Heap before GC invocations=132 (full 0):
- par new generation total 2696384K, used 2696384K [0xfffffffc20010000, 0xfffffffce0010000, 0xfffffffce0010000)
- eden space 2247040K, 100% used [0xfffffffc20010000, 0xfffffffca9270000, 0xfffffffca9270000)
- from space 449344K, 100% used [0xfffffffca9270000, 0xfffffffcc4940000, 0xfffffffcc4940000)
- to space 449344K, 0% used [0xfffffffcc4940000, 0xfffffffcc4940000, 0xfffffffce0010000)
- concurrent mark-sweep generation total 9437184K, used 1860619K [0xfffffffce0010000, 0xffffffff20010000, 0xffffffff20010000)
- concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 1310720K, used 511451K [0xffffffff20010000, 0xffffffff70010000, 0xffffffff70010000)
- 2013-07-17T03:58:06.601-0700: 51522.120: [GC Before GC: : 2696384K->449344K(2696384K), 29.4779282 secs] 4557003K->2326821K(12133568K) ,29.4795222 secs] [Times: user=915.56 sys=6.35, real=29.48 secs]
{Heap before GC invocations=132 (full 0):
par new generation total 2696384K, used 2696384K [0xfffffffc20010000, 0xfffffffce0010000, 0xfffffffce0010000)
eden space 2247040K, 100% used [0xfffffffc20010000, 0xfffffffca9270000, 0xfffffffca9270000)
from space 449344K, 100% used [0xfffffffca9270000, 0xfffffffcc4940000, 0xfffffffcc4940000)
to space 449344K, 0% used [0xfffffffcc4940000, 0xfffffffcc4940000, 0xfffffffce0010000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 9437184K, used 1860619K [0xfffffffce0010000, 0xffffffff20010000, 0xffffffff20010000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 1310720K, used 511451K [0xffffffff20010000, 0xffffffff70010000, 0xffffffff70010000)
2013-07-17T03:58:06.601-0700: 51522.120: [GC Before GC: : 2696384K->449344K(2696384K), 29.4779282 secs] 4557003K->2326821K(12133568K) ,29.4795222 secs] [Times: user=915.56 sys=6.35, real=29.48 secs]
- 详细的 GC 日志
- 借助 Linux 平台下的 iostat、vmstat、netstat、mpstat 等命令监控系统情况
- 使用 GCHisto 这个 GC 图形用户界面工具,可以统计出 Minor GC 及 Full GC 频率及时长分布,可参考:http://blog.csdn.net/wenniuwuren/article/details/50760259
- 查看 GC 日志中是否出现了上述的典型内存异常问题(promotion failed, concurrent mode failure),整体来说把上述两个典型内存异常情况控制在可接受的发生频率即可,对 CMS 碎片问题来说杜绝以上问题似乎不太可能,只能靠 G1 来解决了
- 是不是 JVM 本身的 bug 导致的
- 如果程序没问题,参数调了几次还是不能解决,可能说明流量太大,需要加机器把压力分散到更多 JVM 上
JVM 调优 —— GC 长时间停顿问题及解决方法的更多相关文章
- JVM调优-GC参数
一.Throughput收集器(吞吐量)-XX:+UseParallelGC-XX:+UseParallelOldGC *参数调整:通过调整堆大小,减少GC停顿时间,增大吞吐量增强堆大小可以减少Ful ...
- Nagios状态长时间处于Pending的解决方法
1 nagios 守护进程引起的一系列问题 1 影响nagios web页面收集监控信息 致使页面出现时而收集不到服务信息 2 影响pnp查看图形化,出图缓慢 3 影响查看服务状态信息,致使有时候查看 ...
- 一次jvm调优过程
jvm调优实战 前端时间把公司的一个分布式定时调度的系统弄上了容器云,部署在kubernetes,在容器运行的动不动就出现问题,特别容易jvm溢出,导致程序不可用,终端无法进入,日志一直在刷错误,ku ...
- 深入理解JAVA虚拟机(内存模型+GC算法+JVM调优)
目录 1.Java虚拟机内存模型 1.1 程序计数器 1.2 Java虚拟机栈 局部变量 1.3 本地方法栈 1.4 Java堆 1.5 方法区(永久区.元空间) 附图 2.JVM内存分配参数 2.1 ...
- JVM调优之---一次GC调优实战
某系统反馈『性能抖动,响应时间会突然飙高,TP999 MAX会到3000+』,初步怀疑是JVM FULL GC导致的 STW,观察FULL GC日志默认的JVM参数: -Xms4096m -Xmx40 ...
- JVM调优:GC 参数
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> JVM调优:GC 参数 博客分类: java jvm 参考: <Memory Management in the Jav ...
- JVM调优——JVM监控工具jvisualvm的使用及GC插件安装
一.前言 在高并发的场景下,我们网站的的访问性能会降低,我们怎么优化,这是个问题!天天听JVM调优,实际上还是不知道怎么调优,调优也是看着网上说的修改一下JVM的堆的空间等等进行的.实际上我们应该在压 ...
- jvm系列(四):jvm调优-命令大全(jps jstat jmap jhat jstack jinfo)
文章同步发布于github博客地址,阅读效果更佳,欢迎品尝 运用jvm自带的命令可以方便的在生产监控和打印堆栈的日志信息帮忙我们来定位问题!虽然jvm调优成熟的工具已经有很多:jconsole.大名鼎 ...
- JVM调优的几种策略(转)
JVM参数调优是一个很头痛的问题,可能和应用有关系,别人说可以的对自己不一定管用.下面是本人一些JVM调优的实践经验,希望对读者能有帮助,环境LinuxAS4,resin2.1.17,JDK6.0,2 ...
随机推荐
- redis缓存使用详解
mysql数据库是存在磁盘中的,操作是对于磁盘操作,这样访问量和并发很大时,运行速率就取决于磁盘的容量,带宽的大小和读取的方式,也就是 sql 语句,次数和效率也会影响读取效率.当访问量和并发很大的时 ...
- CSS中ul li居中的问题
一直以为对ul li居中对齐已经掌握了.但最近做项目时发现之前li的float:left方法显然有一个问题,就是无法居中(水平),只能使用padding-left或margin-right的方法方法来 ...
- python应用文件读取写登录注册
#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Author: zhw#读取文件中的内容def open_file(filename ,file_type , * ...
- Docker Mysql部署
1.下载tomcat镜像 docker pull mysql 2.启动容器 docker run -d --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD ...
- appium+python 启动一个app步骤
询问度娘搭好appium和python环境,开启移动app自动化的探索(基于Android),首先来记录下如何启动待测的app吧! 如何启动APP?1.获取包名:2.获取launcherActivit ...
- hystrix熔断器
在一个具有多服务的应用中,假如由于其中某一个服务出现问题,导致响应速度变慢,或是根本没有响应返回,会导致它的服务消费者由于长时间的等待,消耗尽线程,进而影响到对其他服务的线程调用,进而会转变为整个应用 ...
- Laravel(PHP)使用Swagger生成API文档不完全指南 - 基本概念和环境搭建 - 简书
在PHPer中,很多人听说过Swagger,部分人知道Swagger是用来做API文档的,然而只有少数人真正知道怎么正确使用Swagger,因为PHP界和Swagger相关的资料实在是太少了.所以鄙人 ...
- [C#] 利用方向鍵移動 TextBox Focus
論壇問題 版面上有 100 個 textbox,編號為 1-100,textbox 排列為 1 欄 20 個,共 5 欄,當一開打這個 form 會將在第一欄第一列第一個 textbox 的背景顏色變 ...
- HR招聘_(十)_招聘方法论(供应商管理)
招聘和供应商长期合作,所以供应商管理也至关重要.供应商一般分为猎头,渠道,外包三类. 猎头 高端职位,高难度职位,急需职位和量大职位会和猎头公司合作共同完成招聘任务,猎头公司一般会有两种服务,猎头和R ...
- Yii 1.0 升级 Yii 2.0
//命名空间 use app\components\HttpException; model废除方法relations(),scopes() Yii::app() 修改成 Yii::$app $thi ...