通讯录管理系统(C++)

前言

本程序采用VS2019开发实现

博主尽可能完善并健壮了程序功能，如有不理想之处，请加以指正，博主会在第一时间修改完善。原创不易，望"推荐"，"关注"，"收藏"，"转发"，谢谢!!!

代码

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#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<regex>

using namespace std;

#define MAX 10

// 联系人结构体
struct Person {
	// 姓名
	string m_name;
	// 性别 1--男；2--女
	int m_sex = 0;
	// 年龄
	int m_age = 0;
	// 电话号码
	string m_phoneNum;
	// 地址
	string m_Address;
};

// 通讯录结构体
struct AddressBook {
	// 通讯录中保存联系人的数组
	struct Person person[MAX];
	// 通讯录中当前联系人的个数
	int m_Size = 0;
};

// 正则表达式匹配
bool match(string input, string express) {
	// 匹配结果存放声明
	smatch results;
	regex pattern(express);
	return regex_search(input, results, pattern);
}

// 判断姓名
bool jugeName(AddressBook* abs, string name) {
	bool ret = match(name, "^([\xa1-\xff]{4,8}(@[\xa1-\xff]{4,8}){0,11})$|^([A-Z][a-z]{2,27}( [A-Z][a-z]{2,27}){0,11})$");

	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		if (ret) return true;
		else return false;
	}else {
		if (ret) {
			for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
				if (abs->person[i].m_name._Equal(name)) return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

// 判断电话号码
bool jugePhoneNum(AddressBook* abs, string phoneNum) {
	bool ret = match(phoneNum, "^1(3[0-9]|4[01456879]|5[0-35-9]|6[2567]|7[0-8]|8[0-9]|9[0-35-9])[0-9]{8}$");

	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		if (ret) return true;
		else return false;
	}
	else {
		if (ret) {
			for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
				if (abs->person[i].m_phoneNum._Equal(phoneNum)) return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

// 判断年龄
bool jugeAge(string age) {
	if (match(age, "^([7-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[01][0-9]|1[23]0)$")) return true;
	return false;
}

// 判断性别
bool jugeSex(string sex) {
	if (match(sex, "^([12])$")) return true;
	return false;
}

// 判断地址信息
bool jugeAddress(string address) {
	if (match(address, "^([^省]+省|.+自治区|[^市]+市)([^自治州]+自治州|[^市]+市|[^县]+县|[^区]+区|[^盟]+盟|[^地区]+地区|.+区划)([^市]+市|[^镇]+镇|[^县]+县|[^旗]+旗|.+区)$")) return true;
	return false;
}

// 判断联系人是否存在（存在返回下标，不存在返回-1）
int IsExist(const AddressBook* const abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
		// 找到用户输入的姓名了
		if (abs->person[i].m_name._Equal(name)) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

// 错误信息
void ErrorMessage() {
	cout << "输入格式不合理，请按要求重新输入..." << endl << endl;
}

// 显示具体联系人信息
void showSpecificPersonMessage(struct Person person) {
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "Zh-Hans"); // 地域设置
	wchar_t nameChar[2] = L"·";
	cout << "姓名：";
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < person.m_name.length(); i++) {
		if (person.m_name[i] == '@') wcout << nameChar[0];
		else cout << person.m_name[i];
	}
	cout<< "\t\t性别：" << (person.m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
		<< "\t年龄：" << person.m_age
		<< "\t电话号码：" << person.m_phoneNum
		<< "\t地址：" << person.m_Address << endl << endl;
}

// 功能：健壮姓名的输入
bool formatName(AddressBook* abs, int Num) {
	while (true) {
		string name;
		cout << "请输入目标姓名（如需停止输入，请输入\"q\"）：";
		getline(cin, name);
		if (!name._Equal("q")) {
			if (jugeName(abs, name)) {
				abs->person[Num].m_name = name;
				cout << "该姓名可以录入..." << endl << endl;
				break;
			}
			if (abs->m_Size == 0) ErrorMessage();
			else cout << "存在该姓名，不能录入..." << endl << endl;
		}else return false;
	}
	return true;
}

// 功能：健壮性别的输入
void formatSex(AddressBook* abs, int Num) {
	string sex;
	while (true) {
		cout << "请输入目标性别(格式：1--男 2--女)：";
		getline(cin, sex);
		if (jugeSex(sex)) {
			abs->person[Num].m_sex = atoi(sex.c_str());
			break;
		}
		ErrorMessage();
	}
}

// 功能：健壮年龄输入
void formatAge(AddressBook* abs, int Num) {
	while (true) {
		string age;
		cout << "请输入目标年龄：";
		getline(cin, age);
		if (jugeAge(age)) {
			abs->person[Num].m_age = atoi(age.c_str());
			break;
		}
		ErrorMessage();
	}
}

// 功能：健壮电话号码输入
bool formatePhoneNum(AddressBook* abs, int Num) {
	while (true) {
		string phoneNum;
		cout << "请输入目标电话号码（如需停止输入，请输入\"q\"）：";
		getline(cin, phoneNum);
		if (!phoneNum._Equal("q")) {
			if (jugePhoneNum(abs, phoneNum)) {
				abs->person[Num].m_phoneNum = phoneNum;
				cout << "该电话号码可以录入..." << endl << endl;
				break;
			}
			if (abs->m_Size == 0) ErrorMessage();
			else cout << "存在该电话号码，不能录入..." << endl << endl;
		}else return false;
	}
	return true;
}

// 功能：健壮地址信息输入
void formateAddress(AddressBook* abs, int Num) {
	while (true) {
		string address;
		cout << "请输入目标地址信息：";
		getline(cin, address);
		if (jugeAddress(address)) {
			abs->person[Num].m_Address = address;
			break;
		}
		ErrorMessage();
	}
}

// 功能：健壮输入信息
bool formatInputMessage(AddressBook* abs) {
	// 姓名
	bool ret1 = formatName(abs, abs->m_Size);

	if (ret1) {
		// 性别
		formatSex(abs, abs->m_Size);

		// 年龄
		formatAge(abs, abs->m_Size);
	}else return false;

	// 电话号码
	bool ret2 = formatePhoneNum(abs, abs->m_Size);

	if (ret2) {
		// 地址
		formateAddress(abs, abs->m_Size);
	}else return false;

	return true;
}

// 1.添加联系人
void addPerson(AddressBook* abs) {
	// 判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满，请删除不常用的联系人后重新添加..." << endl;
		return;
	}else {
		// 添加具体的联系人信息
		bool ret = formatInputMessage(abs);
		if (ret){
			abs->m_Size++;
			cout << "添加成功..." << endl << endl;
		}else cout << "添加失败..." << endl << endl;
	}
}

// 2.显示联系人
void showPerson(const AddressBook * const abs) {
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) cout << "当前记录为空..." << endl << endl;
	else {
		cout << "所有联系人信息如下：" << endl << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			showSpecificPersonMessage(abs->person[i]);
		}
	}
}

// 3.删除联系人
bool deletePerson(AddressBook *abs, string name){
	int ret = IsExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "存在该联系人..." << endl;
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->person[i] = abs->person[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
	}else {
		cout << "查无此人..." << endl;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

// 4.查找联系人
void findByName(const AddressBook* const abs, string name) {
	int ret = IsExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << endl;
		cout << "存在该联系人，信息如下..." << endl;
		showSpecificPersonMessage(abs->person[ret]);
	}else {
		cout << "查无此人..." << endl;
	}
}

// 封装修改函数
void modifyPersonInner(AddressBook* abs, int ret) {
	cout << "联系人信息包含以下几项：" << endl;
	cout << "1.姓名\t2.性别\t3.年龄\t4.电话号码\t5.地址" << endl << "注意：输入数字0则保存修改信息并返回主菜单..." << endl << endl;

	while (true){
		string Num;
		cout << "请输入要修改信息的数字编号：";
		getline(cin, Num);

		if (Num._Equal("1")) {
			formatName(abs, ret);
		}else if (Num._Equal("2")) {
			formatSex(abs, ret);
		}else if (Num._Equal("3")) {
			formatAge(abs, ret);
		}else if (Num._Equal("4")) {
			formatePhoneNum(abs, ret);
		}else if (Num._Equal("5")) {
			formateAddress(abs, ret);
		}else if (Num._Equal("0")) {
			cout << "修改成功..." << endl << endl;
			cout << "修改后的信息如下：" << endl;
			showSpecificPersonMessage(abs->person[ret]);
			break;
		}else ErrorMessage();
	}
}

// 5.修改联系人
void modifyPersonOuter(AddressBook* abs, string name) {
	int ret = IsExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << endl;
		cout << "存在该联系人，信息如下..." << endl;
		showSpecificPersonMessage(abs->person[ret]);
		cout << endl;
		cout << "********** 进入修改页面 ************" << endl;
		modifyPersonInner(abs, ret);
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人..." << endl;
	}
}

// 6.清空联系人
void clearAll(AddressBook *abs) {
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) return;

	while (true) {
		string SURE;
		cout << "确定要清空通讯录吗?(Y/N)：";
		getline(cin, SURE);
		if (SURE.length() == 1) {
			if (SURE._Equal("y") || SURE._Equal("Y")) {
				cout << "您选择YES，请稍等..." << endl;
				abs->m_Size = 0;
				cout << "记录清空成功..." << endl << endl;
				break;
			}else if (SURE._Equal("N") || SURE._Equal("n")) {
				cout << "您选择NO, 请稍等..." << endl << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		ErrorMessage();
	}
}

// 显示菜单
void showMenu() {
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "**** 1.添加联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 2.显示联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 3.删除联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 4.查找联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 5.修改联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 6.清空联系人 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**** 0.退出通讯录 ****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "注意：\n1.姓名不能重复且只能输入 [@，空格] 两种特殊字符，如姓名中有[·]，请以[@]代替\n" << "2.性别：1--男，2--女\n"
		<< "3.手机号码不能重复且需符合国家规定\n"
		<< "4.年龄为 7 - 130 之间的整数\n" << "5.地址信息：标准的 [省市区，市区镇，市县镇]...\n\n";
}

int main() {
	// 创建通讯录结构体变量
	AddressBook abs;

	while (true) {
		showMenu();

		// 输入通讯录的功能编号
		string Num;

		while (true) {
			cout << "请输入选择的功能编号：";
			getline(cin, Num);
			if (match(Num, "^([0-6])$")) break;
			ErrorMessage();
		}

		switch (atoi(Num.c_str())) {
		case 1: // 1.添加联系人
		{
			addPerson(&abs); // 利用地址传递可以修改实参
			showPerson(&abs);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
			break;
		case 2: // 2.显示联系人
		{
			showPerson(&abs);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
			break;
		case 3: // 3.删除联系人
		{
			if (abs.m_Size != 0) {
				string name;
				cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：";
				getline(cin, name);
				bool ret = deletePerson(&abs, name);
				if (ret == true) {
					cout << "删除成功..." << endl << endl;
					showPerson(&abs);
				}else {
					cout << "删除失败..." << endl << endl;
				}
			}else cout << "当前记录为空..." << endl << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
			break;
		case 4: // 4.查找联系人
		{
			if (abs.m_Size != 0) {
				string name;
				cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名：";
				getline(cin, name);
				findByName(&abs, name);
			}else cout << "当前记录为空..." << endl << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
			break;
		case 5:	// 5.修改联系人
		{
			showPerson(&abs);
			if (abs.m_Size != 0) {
				string name;
				cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名：";
				getline(cin, name);
				modifyPersonOuter(&abs, name);
			}
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
			break;
		case 6: // 6.清空联系人
		{
			clearAll(&abs);
			showPerson(&abs);
			cout << "正在返回主菜单, ";
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
			break;
		case 0: // 0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用..." << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}