【原】无脑操作：EasyUI Tree实现左键只选择叶子节点、右键浮动菜单实现增删改

Easyui中的Tree组件使用频率颇高，经常遇到的需求如下：

1、在树形结构上，只有叶子节点才能被选中，其他节点不能被选中；

2、在叶子节点上右键出现浮动菜单实现新增、删除、修改操作；

3、在非叶子节点上右键出现浮动菜单实现新增、修改操作。

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实现方法如下：

1、搭建测试环境（可以参考前文：【原】无脑操作：IDEA + maven + SpringBoot + JPA + EasyUI实现CRUD及分页）

2、建库建表

 DROP TABLE biz_department;
 CREATE TABLE biz_department
 (
     departmentid INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '部门编号',
     departmentpid INT NOT NULL COMMENT '部门父编号',
     departmentname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '部门名称'
 ) ENGINE=INNODB COMMENT='部门信息';
 INSERT INTO biz_department VALUES
 (NULL, 0, '总部'),
 (NULL, 1, '上海分公司'), (NULL, 1, '安徽分公司'),
 (NULL, 3, '合肥办事处'), (NULL, 3, '铜陵办事处');

3、创建实体类 Department.java

 @Entity
 @Table(name = "biz_department")
 public class Department {
     @Id
     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
     @Column(name = "departmentid")
     private Integer departmentid;
     @Column(name = "departmentpid")
     private Integer departmentpid;
     @Column(name = "departmentname")
     private String departmentname;

     public Department() {
     }

     public Department(Integer departmentpid, String departmentname) {
         this.departmentpid = departmentpid;
         this.departmentname = departmentname;
     }

     public Integer getDepartmentid() {
         return departmentid;
     }

     public void setDepartmentid(Integer departmentid) {
         this.departmentid = departmentid;
     }

     public Integer getDepartmentpid() {
         return departmentpid;
     }

     public void setDepartmentpid(Integer departmentpid) {
         this.departmentpid = departmentpid;
     }

     public String getDepartmentname() {
         return departmentname;
     }

     public void setDepartmentname(String departmentname) {
         this.departmentname = departmentname;
     }
 }

4、编写DAO接口 DepartmentDao.java

 /**
  * 因为需要使用分页和条件查询，所以从JpaRepository接口 和 JpaSpecificationExecutor接口继承
  */
 public interface DepartmentDao extends JpaRepository<Department, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Department> {

 }

5、编写工具类 TreeNode.java 和  TreeUtil.java

 /**
  * EasyUI Tree的封装类
  */
 public class TreeNode {
     private Integer id;                      // 节点的 id
     private Integer parentId;                // 父节点id，java生成树时使用
     private String text;                    // 显示的节点文字。
     private String iconCls;                 // 节点图标样式    "iconCls":"icon-save",  "iconCls":"icon-ok", 等
     private String state;                   // 节点状态， 'open' 或 'closed'，默认是 'open'。当设为 'closed' 时，此节点有子节点，并且将从远程站点加载它们。
     private String flag;                    // 节点类型
     private Integer trueId;                 // 应用系统真实 id
     private boolean checked;                // 指示节点是否被选中。
     private LinkedHashMap<?, ?> attributes; // 给一个节点追加的自定义属性。
     private List<TreeNode> children;        // 定义了一些子节点的节点数组。
     private String url;                     // 扩展属性url

     public Integer getTrueId() {
         return trueId;
     }

     public void setTrueId(Integer trueId) {
         this.trueId = trueId;
     }

     public String getFlag() {
         return flag;
     }

     public void setFlag(String flag) {
         this.flag = flag;
     }

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public Integer getParentId() {
         return parentId;
     }

     public void setParentId(Integer parentId) {
         this.parentId = parentId;
     }

     public String getText() {
         return text;
     }

     public void setText(String text) {
         this.text = text;
     }

     public String getIconCls() {
         return iconCls;
     }

     public void setIconCls(String iconCls) {
         this.iconCls = iconCls;
     }

     public String getState() {
         return state;
     }

     public void setState(String state) {
         this.state = state;
     }

     public boolean isChecked() {
         return checked;
     }

     public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
         this.checked = checked;
     }

     public LinkedHashMap<?, ?> getAttributes() {
         return attributes;
     }

     public void setAttributes(LinkedHashMap<?, ?> attributes) {
         this.attributes = attributes;
     }

     public List<TreeNode> getChildren() {
         return children;
     }

     public void setChildren(List<TreeNode> children) {
         this.children = children;
     }

     public String getUrl() {
         return url;
     }

     public void setUrl(String url) {
         this.url = url;
     }
 }

 /**
  * 树工具类
  */
 public class TreeUtil {
     /**
      * Tree装配方法
      *
      * @param tempTreeNodes
      * @param treeNodes
      * @return
      */
     public static List<TreeNode> Assemble(List<TreeNode> tempTreeNodes, List<TreeNode> treeNodes) {
         if (tempTreeNodes != null) {
             Map<Integer, TreeNode> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
             for (TreeNode tn : tempTreeNodes) {
                 map.put(tn.getId(), tn);
             }

             TreeNode treeNode;
             TreeNode pTreeNode;
             for (Integer id : map.keySet()) {
                 treeNode = map.get(id);
                 if (treeNode.getParentId() == 0) {
                     treeNodes.add(treeNode);
                 } else {
                     pTreeNode = map.get(treeNode.getParentId());
                     List<TreeNode> children = pTreeNode.getChildren();
                     if (children != null) {
                         children.add(treeNode);
                     } else {
                         children = new ArrayList();
                         children.add(treeNode);
                         pTreeNode.setChildren(children);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }

         return treeNodes;
     }
 }

6、规划控制器 DepartmentController.java

 @Controller
 @RequestMapping("/department")
 public class DepartmentController {
     @Autowired
     private DepartmentDao departmentDao;

     @RequestMapping("/view")
     public String view() {
         // 跳转至【资源管理】页面
         return "department";
     }

     @RequestMapping("/tree")
     @ResponseBody
     public String tree() {
         List<Department> list = departmentDao.findAll();
         List<TreeNode> tempTreeNodes = new ArrayList();
         List<TreeNode> treeNodes = new ArrayList();

         // 组装Easyui的Tree必须要有id、parentId、text属性，转换之
         for (Department department : list) {
             TreeNode tempTreeNode = new TreeNode();
             tempTreeNode.setId(department.getDepartmentid());
             tempTreeNode.setParentId(department.getDepartmentpid());
             tempTreeNode.setText(department.getDepartmentname());
             tempTreeNodes.add(tempTreeNode);
         }

         return JSONObject.toJSON(TreeUtil.Assemble(tempTreeNodes, treeNodes)).toString();
     }

     @RequestMapping("/saveNode")
     @ResponseBody
     public Map<String, Object> saveNode(Integer departmentpid, String departmentname) {
         Department model = new Department();
         model.setDepartmentpid(departmentpid);
         model.setDepartmentname(departmentname);

         Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
         departmentDao.save(model);
         resultMap.put("success", true);
         return resultMap;
     }

     @RequestMapping("/updateNode")
     @ResponseBody
     public Map<String, Object> updateNode(Department model) {
         Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
         departmentDao.save(model);
         resultMap.put("success", true);
         return resultMap;
     }

     @RequestMapping("/deleteNode")
     @ResponseBody
     public Map<String, Object> deleteNode(Integer departmentid) {
         Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
         departmentDao.deleteById(departmentid);
         resultMap.put("success", true);
         return resultMap;
     }
 }

7、编写前端代码

HTML页面：department.html

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <title>测试Tree功能</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../easyui/themes/default/easyui.css">
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../easyui/themes/icon.css">
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../easyui/jquery.min.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../easyui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../easyui/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../biz/department.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <!-- 部门树 -->
 <ul id="deptTree" class="easyui-tree"></ul>
 <!-- 叶子节点右键菜单 -->
 <div id="leaf" class="easyui-menu" style="width: 120px;">
     <div onclick="addNode()" iconcls="icon-add">新增节点</div>
     <div onclick="removeNode()" iconcls="icon-remove">删除节点</div>
     <div onclick="updateNode()" iconcls="icon-edit">编辑节点</div>
 </div>
 <!-- 非叶子节点右键菜单 -->
 <div id="parentNode" class="easyui-menu" style="width: 120px;">
     <div onclick="addNode()" iconcls="icon-add">新增节点</div>
     <div onclick="updateNode()" iconcls="icon-edit">编辑节点</div>
 </div>
 <!-- 节点内容对话框 -->
 <div id="info" class="easyui-dialog" style="width:300px; height: 120px;" closed=true>
     <form id="treefrm" method="post">
         <input type="hidden" name="departmentid">
         <table style="margin: auto;" cellspacing="10">
             <tr>
                 <td>部门名称</td>
                 <td><input class="easyui-textbox" name="departmentname" value="" data-options="required:true"></td>
             </tr>
         </table>
         <div style="text-align: center; bottom: 15px; margin-top: 10px;">
             <a id="btnSave" class="easyui-linkbutton"
                data-options="iconCls:'icon-save'">保存</a>
             <a id="btnCancel" class="easyui-linkbutton"
                data-options="iconCls:'icon-cancel'">取消</a>
         </div>
     </form>
 </div>
 </body>
 </html>

对应JS文件：department.js

 // 记录添加还是修改
 var flag;
 // 临时存储选中节点数据
 var tempNode;

 // 页面加载
 $(function () {
     // 菜单树绑定数据
     $('#deptTree').tree({
         url: '/department/tree',
         animate: true,
         lines: true,
         onBeforeSelect: function (node) {
             // onBeforeSelect事件：节点被选中前触发，返回false则取消选择动作
             if (!$(this).tree('isLeaf', node.target)) {
                 // 不是叶子节点，则不能选中
                 return false;
             }
         },
         onClick: function (node) {
             // alert(node.target.innerText);
         },
         onContextMenu: function (e, node) {
             // 记录选中的节点，为后续增删改操作提供节点数据
             tempNode = node;

             // 阻止右键默认事件
             e.preventDefault();

             // 判断该结点有没有父结点
             var root = $(this).tree('getParent', node.target);
             // 没有父节点则为根结点，可以新增、编辑，不可以删除
             if (root == null) {
                 // 如果是根节点，则可以新增、编辑，不可以删除
                 $('#parentNode').menu('show', {
                     left: e.pageX,
                     top: e.pageY
                 });
             }

             if ($(this).tree('isLeaf', node.target)) {
                 // 如果是叶子节点，则可以新增、编辑和删除
                 $('#leaf').menu('show', {
                     left: e.pageX,
                     top: e.pageY
                 });
             } else {
                 // 如果不是叶子节点，则可以新增、编辑，不可以删除
                 $('#parentNode').menu('show', {
                     left: e.pageX,
                     top: e.pageY
                 });
             }
         }
     });

     // 保存按钮押下处理
     $('#btnSave').click(function () {
         var tempdata, tempurl, tempmsg;

         if (flag == 'add') {
             tempurl = 'saveNode';
             tempmsg = '添加成功！';
             tempdata = {
                 departmentpid: tempNode.id,
                 departmentname: $('#treefrm').find('input[name=departmentname]').val()
             };
         } else if (flag == 'edit') {
             tempurl = 'updateNode';
             tempmsg = '编辑成功！';
             tempdata = {
                 departmentid: $('#treefrm').find('input[name=departmentid]').val(),
                 departmentpid: $('#deptTree').tree('getParent', tempNode.target).id,
                 departmentname: $('#treefrm').find('input[name=departmentname]').val()
             };
         }

         $.ajax({
             type: 'post',
             async: true,
             url: tempurl,
             data: tempdata,
             dataType: 'json',
             success: function (result) {
                 // 树重新加载
                 $('#deptTree').tree('reload');

                 $.messager.show({
                     title: '提示信息',
                     msg: tempmsg
                 });
             },
             error: function (result) {
                 // 请求失败时执行该函数
                 $.messager.show({
                     title: '错误信息',
                     msg: result.msg
                 });
             }
         });

         $('#treefrm').form('clear');
         $('#info').dialog('close');
     });

     // 取消按钮押下处理
     $('#btnCancel').click(function () {
         $('#treefrm').form('clear');
         $('#info').dialog('close');
     });
 });

 // 新增节点
 var addNode = function () {
     flag = 'add';
     // 清空表单数据
     $('#treefrm').form('clear');
     // 打开dialog
     $('#info').dialog('open').dialog('setTitle', '新增');
 };

 // 编辑节点
 var updateNode = function () {
     flag = 'edit';
     // 清空表单数据
     $('#treefrm').form('clear');
     $('#treefrm').form('load', {
         departmentid: tempNode.id,
         departmentname: tempNode.text
     });
     // 打开dialog
     $('#info').dialog('open').dialog('setTitle', '编辑');
 };

 // 删除节点
 var removeNode = function () {
     // 前台删除
     $('#deptTree').tree('remove', tempNode.target);

     // 后台删除
     $.ajax({
         type: "post",
         async: true,           // 异步请求（同步请求将会锁住浏览器，用户其他操作必须等待请求完成才可以执行）
         url: "deleteNode",
         data: {departmentid: tempNode.id},
         dataType: "json",      // 返回数据形式为json
         success: function (result) {
             // 请求成功时执行该函数内容，result即为服务器返回的json对象
             $.messager.show({
                 title: '提示信息',
                 msg: '删除成功！'
             });
         },
         error: function (result) {
             // 请求失败时执行该函数
             $.messager.show({
                 title: '错误信息',
                 msg: result.msg
             });
         }
     });
 };

8、运行效果