实战WCF中net.tcp和net.msmq绑定协议

平时很少写博文的，以前都是转载其他园友的文章，这几天有时间就自己尝试写一些wcf相关的文章，希望能给有需要的人带来一点帮助吧，水平有限再加上初次动手，写得不好还请多多包含！废话不多说了直接进入正题。

1.首先是项目结构（截图）命名不是很规范——仅自己练手用的

注意：WcfInterface是wcf的服务接口

ProductService是wcf的服务的实现

ProductSVCWebApp服务webapp

productservice.svc通过net.tcp绑定协议对外发布服务

messageservice.svc通过net.msmq绑定协议对外发布服务

主要是通过web.config中的servicemodel配置节点实现，该节点中主要分为3部分完全可通过手工配置：bindings绑定、behaviors行为、services服务配置对外发布的服务终结点endpoint——详情请见以下代码

ServiceModel是相关的数据契约

一、wcfinterface项目是独立的服务契约

1.IMessage服务接口

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.ServiceModel;
 using ServiceModel;

 namespace WcfInterface
 {
     [ServiceContract]
     public interface IMessage
     {
         [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)]
         void Send(Message log);
     }
 }

IMessage服务接口

2.IServiceTest服务接口

 using ServiceModel;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.ServiceModel;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace WcfInterface
 {
     [ServiceContract]
     public interface IServiceTest
     {
         [OperationContract]
         int AddProduct(Product product);

         [OperationContract]
         Product GetProductById(int Id);

     }
 }

IServiceTest服务接口

二、ProductService类库

1.IMessage的服务实现

 using ServiceModel;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using WcfInterface;

 namespace ProductService
 {
     public class MsmqServiceTest:IMessage
     {
         private static IList<Message> list = new List<Message>();

         public void Send(ServiceModel.Message log)
         {
             list.Add(log);
         }
     }
 }

MsmqServiceTest实现IMessage接口

2.IServiceTest服务

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using WcfInterface;
 using ServiceModel;

 namespace ProductService
 {
     public class ProductImpl : IServiceTest
     {
         private static  IList<Product> list = new List<Product>();
         public int AddProduct(Product product)
         {
             list.Add(product);
             return ;
         }

         public Product GetProductById(int Id)
         {
             return list.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id.Equals(Id));
         }

     }
 }

IServiceTest服务契约的实现VProductImpl

三、数据契约类库ServiceModel

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace ServiceModel
 {
     [DataContract]
     public class Product
     {
         [DataMember]
         public int Id { get; set; }
         [DataMember]
         public string Name { get; set; }
         [DataMember]
         public decimal Cost { get; set; }
     }
 }

Product实体

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Runtime.Serialization;

 namespace ServiceModel
 {
     [DataContract]
    public class Message
     {
         [DataMember]
        public int Id { get; set; }

         [DataMember]
         public string Header { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
         public string Body { get; set; }
     }
 }

Message实体

四、ProductSVCWebapp

productservice.svc服务文件

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="ProductService.MsmqServiceTest" %>

messageservice.svc服务文件

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="ProductService.MsmqServiceTest" %>

web.config中servicemodel配置

 <system.serviceModel>
     <services>
       <service behaviorConfiguration="endpointbinding" name="ProductService.ProductImpl">
         <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost/ProductService/ProductService.svc" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="tcpbindingtest" name="netTcpBinding_IServiceTest" contract="WcfInterface.IServiceTest"></endpoint>
       </service>
       <service name="ProductService.MsmqServiceTest">
         <endpoint address="net.msmq://localhost/private/ProductService/ProductService.svc" binding="netMsmqBinding" contract="WcfInterface.IMessage" bindingConfiguration="msmqbindingtest" name="netMsmqBinding_IMessage"></endpoint>
       </service>
     </services>
     <bindings>
       <netMsmqBinding>
         <binding name="msmqbindingtest" exactlyOnce="false">
           <security>
             <transport msmqProtectionLevel="None" msmqAuthenticationMode="None"/>
             <message clientCredentialType="None"/>
           </security>
         </binding>
       </netMsmqBinding>
       <netTcpBinding>
         <binding name="tcpbindingtest">
           <security mode="None">
             <transport protectionLevel="None" clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
             <message clientCredentialType="None" />
           </security>
         </binding>
       </netTcpBinding>
     </bindings>
     <behaviors>
       <serviceBehaviors>
         <behavior name="endpointbinding">
           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
         </behavior>
         <behavior name="">
           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
         </behavior>
       </serviceBehaviors>
     </behaviors>
     <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"
       multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
   </system.serviceModel>

web.config

由于我这里用到msmq，建立私有的消息队列名字和address="net.msmq://localhost/private/ProductService/ProductService.svc"里的名字对应起来

五、部署——IIS承载服务及iis中相关配置

服务app以及web站点都需要启用协议net.msmq/net.tcp,另外服务还需要添加msmq和tcp的绑定

我的iis配置ProductService服务建立在defaultweb site下默认的defaultweb site已经添加了net.tcp和net.msmq，http绑定等

testwcf部署web站点

服务运行截图：

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