CodeForces - 600B Queries about less or equal elements (二分查找 利用stl)
传送门:
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/600/B
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are given two arrays of integers a and b. For each element of the second array bj you should find the number of elements in array a that are less than or equal to the value bj.
The first line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2·105) — the sizes of arrays a and b.
The second line contains n integers — the elements of array a ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
The third line contains m integers — the elements of array b ( - 109 ≤ bj ≤ 109).
Print m integers, separated by spaces: the j-th of which is equal to the number of such elements in array a that are less than or equal to the value bj.
5 4
1 3 5 7 9
6 4 2 8
3 2 1 4
5 5
1 2 1 2 5
3 1 4 1 5
4 2 4 2 5 分析:
题目意思:
输入数组A和B,要求输出数组A中比B[i]小的数的个数。
做法:
暴力会超时,利用二分查找
upper_bound(A, A+N, B[i])- A;返回大于B[i]按照正序应存放的地址,取地址后是下标。 code:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define max_v 200005
int a[max_v],b[max_v];
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(int i=;i<m;i++)
cin>>b[i];
sort(a,a+n);
for(int i=;i<m;i++)
{
if(i==m-)
{
printf("%d\n",upper_bound(a,a+n,b[i])-a);
}else
{
printf("%d ",upper_bound(a,a+n,b[i])-a);
}
}
}
return ;
}
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