linux 逻辑卷管理 调整分区大小

测试机各种报错，创建个目录都报错，df看了一下，发现VolGroup-lv_root 100%，虚拟磁盘满了，怎么办呢

1，解决过程

# df -h //查看分区
# umount /home //取消挂载
# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home //分区检测
# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 100G //将lv_home虚拟分区设为100G
# mount /home //挂载home
# df -h //查看分区
# lvreduce -L 100G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home //释放空间
# vgdisplay //查看可用空间大小
# lvextend -L +.47G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root //扩展lv_root虚拟分区
# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root //lv_root重设分区大小

LVM（逻辑磁盘管理），灵活性很高.

2，详细解决过程

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 50G 47G 16M % /   //lv_root满了
tmpfs .9G 72K .9G % /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M % /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 406G 19G 366G % /home   //lv_home空间很多

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 100G
resize2fs 1.41. (-May-)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is mounted on /home; on-line resizing required
On-line shrinking from  to  not supported.    //先umount才能resize2fs

[root@localhost ~]# umount /home   //umount home目录

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 100G
resize2fs 1.41. (-May-)
请先运行 'e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home'.   //提示要先进行磁盘检测

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home
e2fsck 1.41. (-May-)
第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小
第二步: 检查目录结构
第3步: 检查目录连接性
Pass : Checking reference counts
第5步: 检查簇概要信息
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: / files (4.0% non-contiguous), / blocks

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 100G    //重定大小
resize2fs 1.41. (-May-)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to  (4k) blocks.
Begin pass  (max = )
正在重定位块 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Begin pass  (max = )
正在扫描inode表 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now  blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]# mount /home/

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 50G 47G 16M % /
tmpfs .9G 72K .9G % /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M % /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 99G 19G 75G % /home

[root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 100G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home   //释放空间
 WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 100.00 GiB
 THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y
 Reducing logical volume lv_home to 100.00 GiB
 Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 50G 47G 16M % /
tmpfs .9G 72K .9G % /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M % /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 99G 19G 75G % /home

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
 --- Volume group ---
 VG Name VolGroup
 System ID
 Format lvm2
 Metadata Areas
 Metadata Sequence No
 VG Access read/write
 VG Status resizable
 MAX LV
 Cur LV
 Open LV
 Max PV
 Cur PV
 Act PV
 VG Size 465.27 GiB
 PE Size 4.00 MiB
 Total PE
 Alloc PE / Size  / 153.80 GiB
 Free PE / Size  / 311.47 GiB       //空闲空间
 VG UUID Vt2V4t-Byxs-tQqk-cY0h-IDE3-pabX-LUfkRS

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +.47G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   //空闲空间加入到lv_root
 Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 311.47 GiB
 Extending logical volume lv_root to 361.47 GiB
 Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
resize2fs 1.41. (-May-)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = , new_desc_blocks =     //这儿要耐心等待，扩大越多，时间越长
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to  (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now  blocks long.

[root@localhost openfire]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 356G 48G 308G % /
tmpfs .9G 72K .9G % /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M % /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 99G 19G 75G % /home

转载请注明
作者:海底苍鹰
地址:http://blog.51yip.com/linux/1699.html