构建高性能的MYSQL数据库系统-主从复制

实验环境：

DB1:172.16.1.100

DB2:172.16.1.101

VRRIP:172.16.1.99

步骤：

yum -y install mysql

1。修改DB1的mysql配置文件

server-id = 2 #DB1和DB2的id 必须不同
log-bin=mysql-bin  #开启mysql的二进制日志功能
read_only=1             #定义主从复制，只读模式
relay-log = mysql-relay-bin #定义中继日志的命名格式
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.% #不复制的数据库或表
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.% #不复制的数据库或表
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.% #不复制的数据库或表

2. 在DB1创建复制用户并授权

grant replication slave on *.*  to  "chen"@"172.16.1.101" identified by "123456";
show master status;
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 | 106         |                    |　　　　　　　　　  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.在DB2的mysql库将DB1设为自己的主服务器

mysql > change master to \
        master_host="172.16.1.100",
        master_user="chen",
        master_password="123456",
        master_log_file="mysql-bin.000006",
        master_log_pos=106;

4.然后运行

mysql > start slave;

5.查询DB2运行状态

mysql > show slave status;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.1.100
                  Master_User: chen
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000021
                Relay_Log_Pos: 251
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%,test.%,information_schema.%
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106
              Relay_Log_Space: 551
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

6.然后再DB1和DB2配置上面的配置

7.在DB1和DB2上下载keepalived

yum install keepalived

8.配置keepalived的配置文件

[root@db1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[root@db2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
 auth_type PASS
 auth_pass 1111
 }
 virtual_ipaddress {
 172.16.1.99
 }
}
virtual_server 172.16.1.99 3306 {
 delay_loop 2
 #lb_algo rr              #LVS算法，用不到，我们就关闭了
 #lb_kind DR              #LVS模式，如果不关闭，备用服务器不能通过VIP连接主MySQL
 persistence_timeout 50  #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器
 protocol TCP
 real_server 172.16.1.101 3306 {  #检测本地mysql，backup也要写检测本地mysql
 weight 3
 notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh    #当mysq服down时，执行此脚本，杀死
keepalived实现切换
 TCP_CHECK {
 connect_timeout 3    #连接超时
 nb_get_retry 3      #重试次数
 delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间
  }
}
"/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf" 40L, 1292C written
[root@db2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
 auth_type PASS
 auth_pass 1111
 }
 virtual_ipaddress {
 172.16.1.99
 }
}
virtual_server 172.16.1.99 3306 {
 delay_loop 2
 #lb_algo rr              #LVS算法，用不到，我们就关闭了
 #lb_kind DR              #LVS模式，如果不关闭，备用服务器不能通过VIP连接主MySQL
 persistence_timeout 50  #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器
 protocol TCP
 real_server 172.16.1.101 3306 {  #检测本地mysql，backup也要写检测本地mysql
 weight 3
 notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh    #当mysq服down时，执行此脚本，杀死
keepalived实现切换
 TCP_CHECK {
 connect_timeout 3    #连接超时
 nb_get_retry 3      #重试次数
 delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间
  }
}

8./usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

　　

#!/bin/bash
#function:监视mysql主从服务器状态
#written by:alec
#
user=mysql
host=172.16.1.150
password=123
#
check_mysql() {
IO=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u$user -p$password -h$host -e 'show slave status\G'|grep IO_Running|tr -s ' '|awk '{print $2}'|grep Yes|wc -l`
SQL=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u$user -p$password -h$host -e 'show slave status\G'|grep SQL_Running|tr -s ' '|sed -n '1p'|awk '{print $2}'|grep Yes|wc -l`
if [ "$IO" -eq 1 ]&&[ "$SQL" -eq 1 ]
then
service keepalived status|grep pid
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "服务已经启动"
else
service keepalived start
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "服务启动成功"
else
echo "服务启动失败"
fi
fi
else
service keepalived status|grep pid
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
service keepalived stop
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "服务关闭成功"
else
echo "服务关闭失败"
fi
else
echo "服务已经关闭"
fi
fi
}
main(){
check_mysql
}
main;

systemctl start keepalived

------------------------------------

错误一：database doesn't exist' on query. Default database

解决：

1.stop slave;

2.set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;

3.start slave;