106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal根据后中序数组恢复出原来的树
[抄题]:
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
For example, given
inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
postorder = [9,15,7,20,3]
Return the following binary tree:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
距离太远就要相加。相同的题还是一起做比较好,隔一段时间再去理解 实在太心累了。
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[一句话思路]:
int idx = map.get(posorder[posStart]); 从postorder中取出index作为后续使用才行
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:

[一刷]:
- 比较远时,加上中-右 = inidx - inend
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
都怪recursive不好跑case,算了,距离太远就要相加。
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
[是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :
[潜台词] :
class Solution {
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] posorder) {
//corner case
if (inorder == null || posorder == null || posorder.length != inorder.length) return null;
//initialization: put (posorder[i], i) into map
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < inorder.length; i++)
map.put(inorder[i] , i);
//dfs and return
return dfs(inorder, 0, inorder.length - 1, posorder, posorder.length - 1, 0, map);
}
public TreeNode dfs(int[] inorder, int inStart, int inEnd,
int[] posorder, int posStart, int posEnd,
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map) {
//exit case
if (inStart > inEnd || posStart > posEnd) return null;
//find inIdx and do dfs
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(posorder[posStart]);
int inIdx = map.get(root.val);
//do dfs in left and right and add to root
root.left = dfs(inorder, inStart, inIdx - 1, posorder, posStart + (inIdx - inEnd) - 1, posEnd, map);
root.right = dfs(inorder, inIdx + 1, inEnd, posorder, posStart- 1, posEnd, map);
return root;
}
}
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