Appium常用API（一）

Appium作为当下一款移动应用的自动化测试工具，对于测试来说重要性不言可寓，废话不多说，下面总结下它常用的API：

1.contexts
contexts(self):
　　Returns the contexts within the current session .
　　返回当前会 话中的上下文 ，使用后可以识别H5 的控件
　　Usage:
　　driver.contexts

2.scroll
scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el):
　　Scrolls from one element to another
　　从元素 origin_el滚动元素 destination_el
　　Args:
　　- originalEl - the element from which to being
　　scrolling
　　- destinationE1- the element to scroll to
　　Usage:
　　driver.scroll(el1, el2)

3.drag_and_drop
drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el):
　　Drag the origin element to the destination element
　　将元素origin_el拖到目标元素 destination_el
　　Args:
　　- originEl - the element to drag
　　- destinationE1- the element to drag to
　　Usage:

　　driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2)

4.tap

tap(self, positions, duration=None):
　　Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time
　　模拟手指点击 最多五个手指，时间为毫秒
　　:Args:
　　- positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.
　　- duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms
　　Usage:

　　driver.tap([(x,y),(x1,y1)],500)

5.swipe
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
　　Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
　　从A点滑动 B点 滑动，时间为毫秒
　　Args:

　　- start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
　　- start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
　　- end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
　　- end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
　　- duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.
　　Usage:

　　driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,500)
7.launch _app

launch_app(self):
　　Start on the device the application specified in the desired capabilities.
　　启动app
　　Usage:
　　driver.launch_app()

8.click

click(self):

　　Clicks the element.

　  点击元素

　　Usage:

　　element.click()

9.size

size(self):
　　The size of the element.
　　获取元素 的大小和高宽
　　new_size["height"] = size["height"]
　　new_size["width"] = size["width"]
　　Usage:

　　driver.element.size

10.location

location(self):
　　The location of the element in the renderable canvas.
　　获取取元 素的坐标
　　Usage:

　　driver.element.location

　　driver.element.location.get('x')  ''返回element的x坐标, int 型''
　　driver.element.location.get('y')  ''返回element的y坐标, int 型''

待续~