Vanya and Brackets
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
Vanya is doing his maths homework. He has an expression of form , where x1, x2, ..., xn are digits from 1 to9, and sign
represents either a plus '+' or the multiplication sign '*'. Vanya needs to add one pair of brackets in this expression so that to maximize the value of the resulting expression.
Input
The first line contains expression s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5001, |s| is odd), its odd positions only contain digits from 1 to 9, and even positions only contain signs + and * .
The number of signs * doesn't exceed 15.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible value of an expression.
Sample Input
3+5*7+8*4
303
2+3*5
25
3*4*5
60
Hint
Note to the first sample test. 3 + 5 * (7 + 8) * 4 = 303.
Note to the second sample test. (2 + 3) * 5 = 25.
Note to the third sample test. (3 * 4) * 5 = 60 (also many other variants are valid, for instance, (3) * 4 * 5 = 60).
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
char exp[];
int t=;
long long cal(int left,int right)
{
long long now=;
long long ans=;
if(!left)
{
for(int i=; i<t-; i++)
{
if(exp[i]=='+')
{
if(now)
{
ans+=now;
now=;
}
}
else if(exp[i]=='*')
{
now*=(exp[i+]-'');
i++;
}
else now=exp[i]-'';
//cout<<now<<endl;
}
ans+=now;
}
else
{
long long tr=;
long long pos=;
for(int i=left+; i<right; i++)
{
if(exp[i]=='+')
{
if(pos)
{
tr+=pos;
pos=;
}
}
else if(exp[i]=='*')
{
pos*=(exp[i+]-'');
i++;
}
else pos=exp[i]-'';
}
tr+=pos;
//cout<<tr<<endl;
for(int i=; i<t-; i++)
{
if(exp[i]=='+')
{
if(now)
{
ans+=now;
now=;
}
}
else if(exp[i]=='*')
{
if(i==left)
{
now*=tr;
i=right-;
}
else
{
now*=(exp[i+]-'');
i++;
}
}
else now=exp[i]-'';
}
ans+=now;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{ while(t)
{
exp[t++]=getchar();
if(exp[t-]=='\n') break;
}
exp[]='';
exp[]='*';
exp[t-]='*';
exp[t++]='';
/*for(int i=1;i<t;i++)
cout<<exp[i]<<" ";
//cout<<cal(0,0);*/
long long ans=cal(,);
for(int i=; i<t-; i++)
{
if(exp[i]=='*')
{
for(int j=i+; j<t-; j++)
{
if(exp[i]=='*')
{
ans=max(ans,cal(i,j));
}
}
}
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return ;
}
这道题就是要想明白括号为什么要必须放在两个乘号的之间。
然后因为乘号至多有15个,所以暴力一遍就行了。
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