collections中的defaultdict

用类型

用函数返回值

嵌套的dict

from collections import defaultdict
def tree():
    return defaultdict(tree)

c = defaultdict(tree)
c['h']['username'] = 'xxx'
c['l']['username'] = 'xxxx'
c

　　输出为：

defaultdict(<function __main__.tree>,
            {'h': defaultdict(<function __main__.tree>, {'username': 'xxx'}),
             'l': defaultdict(<function __main__.tree>, {'username': 'xxxx'})})