Centos下ftp协议连接远程ftp server主机

环境说明

[root@Check3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
[root@Check3 ~]# uname -a
Linux Check3 -.el6.x86_64 # SMP Wed Nov  :: UTC  x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

FTP客户端安装

[root@Check3 ~]# yum -y install ftp

连接远程ftp server

格式fit IP 端口

[root@Check3 ~]# ftp
Connected to 192.168.1.10 (192.168.1.10).
-#####################################################
-FileZilla Server version  beta
-Welcome To Elements FTP
 #####################################################
Name (192.168.1.10:root): Admin
 Password required for admin
Password:
 Logged on
Remote system type is UNIX.

命令参数

显示当前FTP连接状态

ftp> status
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
No proxy connection.
Mode: stream; Type: ascii; Form: non-print; Structure: file
Verbose: on; Bell: off; Prompting: on; Globbing: on
Store unique: off; Receive unique: off
Case: off; CR stripping: on
Ntrans: off
Nmap: off
Hash mark printing: off; Use of PORT cmds: on
Tick counter printing: off

显示远程主机系统类型

ftp> system
 UNIX emulated by FileZilla

列出当前目录下的文件或目录

dir 等同于 ls

ftp> dir
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/"
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Oct   WCY
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Aug   ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Nov   ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Nov  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Nov  : ***
 Successfully transferred "/"

ftp> ls
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/"
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Oct   WCY
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Aug   ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Nov   ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Nov  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : ***
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Nov  : ***
 Successfully transferred "/"

列出当前所在远程FTP路径

ftp> cd WCY
 CWD successful. "/WCY" is current directory.
ftp> pwd
 "/WCY" is current directory.

在远程主机中创建目录

ftp> mkdir test
 "/WCY/test" created successfully
ftp> ls
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/WCY"
drwxr-xr-x  ftp ftp  Dec  : test
 Successfully transferred "/WCY"

删除远程主机中的目录

ftp> rmdir test
 Directory deleted successfully
ftp> ls
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/WCY"
 Successfully transferred "/WCY"

返回上一级

cdup  或 cd ..

改变远程主机文件权限

chmod  权限  文件

将本地一个文件传送至远程主机中

等价命令send

ftp> put /root/test.wcy /WCY/test.wcy
local: /root/test.wcy remote: /WCY/test.wcy
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for file upload to server of "/WCY/test.wcy"
 Successfully transferred "/WCY/test.wcy"
 bytes sent in 3.3e-05 secs (636.36 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> cd /WCY
 CWD successful. "/WCY" is current directory.
ftp> ls
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/WCY"
-rw-r--r--  ftp ftp  Dec  : test.wcy
 Successfully transferred "/WCY"

将本地主机中一批文件传送至远程主机

mput local-files

删除远程主机中的文件

ftp> ls
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/WCY"
-rw-r--r--  ftp ftp  Oct   MySQL--.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r--  ftp ftp  Dec  : test.wcy
 Successfully transferred "/WCY"
ftp> delet MySQL--.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
 File deleted successfully
ftp> ls
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/WCY"
-rw-r--r--  ftp ftp  Dec  : test.wcy
 Successfully transferred "/WCY"

删除远程上的一批文件

mdelete [remote-files]

将文件从远程主机上下载到本地主机中

等价命令recv

ftp> pwd
 "/通用文件/linux/mysql" is current directory.
ftp> .tar.gz /root/perl-.tar.gz
local: /root/perl-.tar.gz remote: /通用文件/linux/mysql/perl-.tar.gz
 Entering Passive Mode (,)
 Opening data channel for file download from server of "/通用文件/linux/mysql/perl-5.10.0.tar.gz"
WARNING!  bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode
File may not have transferred correctly.
 Successfully transferred "/通用文件/linux/mysql/perl-5.10.0.tar.gz"
 bytes received in 0.33 secs (47322.31 Kbytes/sec)

从远程主机上下载一批文件到本地主机

mget [remote-files]

退出

ftp> bye
 Goodbye

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