Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant.

He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of n vertices with the root at vertex 1. Vertex 1 also contains Kefa's house. Unfortunaely for our hero, the park also contains cats. Kefa has already found out what are the vertices with cats in them.

The leaf vertices of the park contain restaurants. Kefa wants to choose a restaurant where he will go, but unfortunately he is very afraid of cats, so there is no way he will go to the restaurant if the path from the restaurant to his house contains more than m consecutive vertices with cats.

Your task is to help Kefa count the number of restaurants where he can go.

Input

The first line contains two integers, n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ n) — the number of vertices of the tree and the maximum number of consecutive vertices with cats that is still ok for Kefa.

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each ai either equals to 0 (then vertex i has no cat), or equals to 1 (then vertex i has a cat).

Next n - 1 lines contains the edges of the tree in the format "xi yi" (without the quotes) (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n, xi ≠ yi), where xi and yi are the vertices of the tree, connected by an edge.

It is guaranteed that the given set of edges specifies a tree.

Output

A single integer — the number of distinct leaves of a tree the path to which from Kefa's home contains at most m consecutive vertices with cats.

Examples
Input

Copy
4 1
1 1 0 0
1 2
1 3
1 4
Output

Copy
2
Input

Copy
7 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
Output

Copy
2
Note

Let us remind you that a tree is a connected graph on n vertices and n - 1 edge. A rooted tree is a tree with a special vertex called root. In a rooted tree among any two vertices connected by an edge, one vertex is a parent (the one closer to the root), and the other one is a child. A vertex is called a leaf, if it has no children.

Note to the first sample test: The vertices containing cats are marked red. The restaurants are at vertices 2, 3, 4. Kefa can't go only to the restaurant located at vertex 2.

Note to the second sample test: The restaurants are located at vertices 4, 5, 6, 7. Kefa can't go to restaurants 6, 7.

dfs的过程中记录是否连续以及满足条件;

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<ctime>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<sstream>
//#include<cctype>
//#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
using namespace std;
#define maxn 300005
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INF 9999999999
#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int U;
#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define Mod 1000000000
#define sq(x) (x)*(x)
#define eps 1e-3
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
//const int N = 1005;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
inline ll rd() {
ll x = 0;
char c = getchar();
bool f = false;
while (!isdigit(c)) {
if (c == '-') f = true;
c = getchar();
}
while (isdigit(c)) {
x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
c = getchar();
}
return f ? -x : x;
} ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
}
ll sqr(ll x) { return x * x; } /*ll ans;
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
if (!b) {
x = 1; y = 0; return a;
}
ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
return ans;
}
*/ ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll c) {
ll ans = 1;
a = a % c;
while (b) {
if (b % 2)ans = ans * a%c;
b /= 2; a = a * a%c;
}
return ans;
} int n, m;
int fg[maxn];
int head[maxn], tot;
vector<int>vc[maxn];
struct node {
int v, nxt;
}edge[maxn];
int cnt;
int sum;
void addedge(int u, int v) {
vc[u].push_back(v); vc[v].push_back(u);
}
queue <pii>q;
int vis[maxn]; void dfs(int rt,int cursum) {
int Siz = vc[rt].size(); int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Siz; i++) {
int v = vc[rt][i];
if (vis[v])continue;
else num = 1;
}// 判断叶子节点
if (num == 0) {
if (cursum <= m) {
sum++; return;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < Siz; i++) {
int v = vc[rt][i];
if (vis[v])continue;
vis[v] = 1;
if (fg[v]) {
if (cursum + 1 > m) {
continue;
}
dfs(v, cursum + 1);
}
else {
dfs(v, 0);
}
}
} int main()
{
//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
rdint(n); rdint(m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)rdint(fg[i]);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v; rdint(u); rdint(v);
addedge(u, v);// addedge(v, u);
} if (fg[1])cnt = 1;
vis[1] = 1;
dfs(1, cnt);
cout << sum << endl;
return 0;
}

CF580C Kefa and Park dfs的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #321 (Div. 2) C. Kefa and Park dfs

    C. Kefa and Park Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/580/probl ...

  2. Kefa and Park

    #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define max 100005 using namespace std; int cats[max]; vector<int&g ...

  3. codeforces 580C Kefa and Park(DFS)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/580/problem/C #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #incl ...

  4. 【CF580C】Kefa and Park

    题目大意:给定一棵 N 个节点的有根树(其中根节点始终为 1 号节点),点有点权,点权只有 1 和 0 两种,求从根节点到叶子节点的路径中,有多少条路径满足:路径上最大连续点权为 1 的节点个数不超过 ...

  5. ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 B. Om Nom and Dark Park DFS

    B. Om Nom and Dark Park Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/5 ...

  6. 「日常训练」Kefa and Park(Codeforces Round #321 Div. 2 C)

    题意与分析(CodeForces 580C) 给你一棵树,然后每个叶子节点会有一家餐馆:你讨厌猫(waht?怎么会有人讨厌猫),就不会走有连续超过m个节点有猫的路.然后问你最多去几家饭店. 这题我写的 ...

  7. Codeforces Round #321 (Div. 2) C Kefa and Park(深搜)

    dfs一遍,维护当前连续遇到的喵的数量,然后剪枝,每个统计孩子数量判断是不是叶子结点. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ; int ...

  8. Codeforces Round #321 (Div. 2) Kefa and Park 深搜

    原题链接: 题意: 给你一棵有根树,某些节点的权值是1,其他的是0,问你从根到叶子节点的权值和不超过m的路径有多少条. 题解: 直接dfs一下就好了. 代码: #include<iostream ...

  9. CodeForces - 580C Kefa and Park 【BFS】

    题目链接 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/580/C 题意 根节点是 1 然后所有的叶子结点都是饭店 从根节点到叶子结点的路径上 如果存在 大于m 个 ...

随机推荐

  1. oracle——存储过程分页

    1.包头: CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BAWQ_PROC_PAGE IS -- BAWQ_PROC_PAGE 是包头名 TYPE T_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR ...

  2. 类型:.net;问题:ASP.NET路由;结果:ASP.NET 路由 .NET Framework 4

    ASP.NET 路由 .NET Framework 4   更新:2007 年 11 月 ASP.NET 路由使您可以使用不必映射到网站中特定文件的 URL.由于 URL 不必映射到文件,所以可以在 ...

  3. 问题:C#根据生日计算属相;结果:C#实现根据年份计算生肖属相的方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了C#实现根据年份计算生肖属相的方法,涉及C#数组与字符串的操作技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下   本文实例讲述了C#实现根据年份计算生肖属相的方法.分享给大家供大家 ...

  4. ffmpeg添加水印的方法举例 (砖)

    网上大部分关于ffmpeg加视频水印的方法还是使用vhook,在现在的ffmpeg中已经不推荐使用,但是也能编译,也能使用,至于效果,一会再说.现在的ffmpeg推荐使用的是libavfilter,但 ...

  5. 万恶的mysql deadlocks

    https://github.com/aneasystone/mysql-deadlocks/blob/master/11.md https://blog.csdn.net/dhfzhishi/art ...

  6. c++ vector用法和迭代器

    1.在c++中,vector是一个十分有用的容器,下面对这个容器做一下总结. (1)头文件#include<vector>. (2)创建vector对象,vector<int> ...

  7. hibernate学习笔记(2)持久化类测试

    持久化类的创建: 创建一个共有的不带参数的构造方法: public void Students(){ } 创建一个带参数的构造方法: (快捷键创建) 生成get,set方法: *可以不用此方法创建持久 ...

  8. import time

    时间相关的操作,时间有三种表示方式: 时间戳               1970年1月1日之后的秒,即:time.time() 格式化的字符串    2014-11-11 11:11,    即:t ...

  9. sys模块 进度条百分比

    用于提供对Python解释器相关的操作: sys.argv           命令行参数List,第一个元素是程序本身路径 sys.exit(n)        退出程序,正常退出时exit(0) ...

  10. JVM实用参数(一)JVM类型以及编译器模式

    JVM实用参数(一)JVM类型以及编译器模式 原文地址:https://blog.codecentric.de/en/2012/07/useful-jvm-flags-part-1-jvm-types ...