android可拖动排序GridView实现

经常使用今日头条、网易新闻的同学们应该都会注意到用于管理多个频道的可拖动排序GridView，下面介绍一下可拖动的DragGridView的实现方法。代码放在GitHub上https://github.com/zhaoyu87/DragGridView，需要的同学可以下载

DragGridView继承自GridView，当长按选中某个item进行拖动，放手更新GridView顺序：

1.重写onTouchEvent响应拖动事件：被按下时记录按下坐标；拖动时更新被拖动视图显示；放开时更新排序

2.设置OnItemLongClickListener：响应长按选取拖动item，获取被选中item bitmap，添加到窗口显示

3.通过view.getDrawingCache()获取被选中item的bitmap，用于绘制拖动的view

4.使用WindowManager来向窗口添加view，更新view显示。关于WindowManagerService对窗口的组织方式，博客http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/8498908有介绍，可以参考。

5. MotionEvent中的getX()为相对于容器的坐标，这里就是GridView；getRawX()为相对于整个屏幕的坐标

DragGridView实现如下，注释中有更详细的解释

  1 public class DragGridView extends GridView {
  2     private static final int DRAG_IMG_SHOW = 1;
  3     private static final int DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW = 0;
  4     private static final String LOG_TAG = "DragGridView";
  5     private static final float AMP_FACTOR = 1.2f;
  6
  7     /**被拖动的视图*/
  8     private ImageView dragImageView;
  9     private WindowManager.LayoutParams dragImageViewParams;
 10     private WindowManager windowManager;
 11     private boolean isViewOnDrag = false;
 12
 13     /**前一次拖动的位置*/
 14     private int preDraggedOverPositon = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
 15     private int downRawX;
 16     private int downRawY;
 17
 18     /**长按选中拖动item*/
 19     private OnItemLongClickListener onLongClickListener = new OnItemLongClickListener(){
 20
 21         @Override
 22         //长按item开始拖动
 23         public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
 24
 25             //记录长按item位置
 26             preDraggedOverPositon = position;
 27
 28             //获取被长按item的drawing cache
 29             view.destroyDrawingCache();
 30             view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
 31             //通过被长按item，获取拖动item的bitmap
 32             Bitmap dragBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getDrawingCache());
 33
 34             //设置拖动item的参数
 35             dragImageViewParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
 36             //设置拖动item为原item 1.2倍
 37             dragImageViewParams.width = (int)(AMP_FACTOR*dragBitmap.getWidth());
 38             dragImageViewParams.height = (int)(AMP_FACTOR*dragBitmap.getHeight());
 39             //设置触摸点为绘制拖动item的中心
 40             dragImageViewParams.x = (downRawX - dragImageViewParams.width/2);
 41             dragImageViewParams.y = (downRawY - dragImageViewParams.height/2);
 42             dragImageViewParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
 43                                         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
 44                                         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
 45                                         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN;
 46             dragImageViewParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
 47             dragImageViewParams.windowAnimations = 0;
 48
 49             //dragImageView为被拖动item的容器，清空上一次的显示
 50             if((int)dragImageView.getTag() == DRAG_IMG_SHOW) {
 51                 windowManager.removeView(dragImageView);
 52                 dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW);
 53             }
 54
 55             //设置本次被长按的item
 56             dragImageView.setImageBitmap(dragBitmap);
 57
 58             //添加拖动item到屏幕
 59             windowManager.addView(dragImageView, dragImageViewParams);
 60             dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_SHOW);
 61             isViewOnDrag = true;
 62
 63             //设置被长按item不显示
 64             ((GridViewAdapter)getAdapter()).hideView(position);
 65             return true;
 66         }
 67     };
 68
 69     public DragGridView(Context context) {
 70         super(context);
 71         initView();
 72     }
 73
 74     public DragGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 75         super(context, attrs);
 76         initView();
 77     }
 78
 79     public DragGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
 80         super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
 81         initView();
 82     }
 83
 84     public void initView() {
 85         setOnItemLongClickListener(onLongClickListener);
 86         //初始化显示被拖动item的image view
 87         dragImageView = new ImageView(getContext());
 88         dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW);
 89         //初始化用于设置dragImageView的参数对象
 90         dragImageViewParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
 91         //获取窗口管理对象，用于后面向窗口中添加dragImageView
 92         windowManager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
 93     }
 94
 95
 96     @Override
 97     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
 98
 99         //被按下时记录按下的坐标
100         if(ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
101             //获取触摸点相对于屏幕的坐标
102             downRawX = (int)ev.getRawX();
103             downRawY = (int)ev.getRawY();
104         }
105         //dragImageView处于被拖动时，更新dragImageView位置
106         else if((ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && (isViewOnDrag == true)) {
107             Log.i(LOG_TAG, "" + ev.getRawX() + " " + ev.getRawY());
108             //设置触摸点为dragImageView中心
109             dragImageViewParams.x = (int)(ev.getRawX() - dragImageView.getWidth()/2);
110             dragImageViewParams.y = (int)(ev.getRawY() - dragImageView.getHeight()/2);
111             //更新窗口显示
112             windowManager.updateViewLayout(dragImageView, dragImageViewParams);
113             //获取当前触摸点的item position
114             int currDraggedPosition = pointToPosition((int)ev.getX(), (int)ev.getY());
115             //如果当前停留位置item不等于上次停留位置的item，交换本次和上次停留的item
116             if((currDraggedPosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) && (currDraggedPosition != preDraggedOverPositon)) {
117                 ((GridViewAdapter)getAdapter()).swapView(preDraggedOverPositon, currDraggedPosition);
118                 preDraggedOverPositon = currDraggedPosition;
119             }
120         }
121         //释放dragImageView
122         else if((ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) && (isViewOnDrag == true)) {
123             ((GridViewAdapter)getAdapter()).showHideView();
124             if((int)dragImageView.getTag() == DRAG_IMG_SHOW) {
125                 windowManager.removeView(dragImageView);
126                 dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW);
127             }
128             isViewOnDrag = false;
129         }
130         return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
131     }
132 }

GridViewAdapter继承自BaseAdapter：

1.提供showHideView、hideView两个方法用于显示和隐藏选中Item的Text

2.提供swapView方法用于拖动过程中更新GridView中item显示

 1 public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 2     private Context context;
 3     private List<String> strList;
 4     private int hidePosition = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
 5
 6     public GridViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> strList) {
 7         this.context = context;
 8         this.strList = strList;
 9     }
10
11     @Override
12     public int getCount() {
13         return strList.size();
14     }
15
16     @Override
17     public String getItem(int position) {
18         return strList.get(position);
19     }
20
21     @Override
22     public long getItemId(int position) {
23         return position;
24     }
25
26     @Override
27     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
28         TextView view;
29         if(convertView == null) {
30             view = new TextView(context);
31         }
32         else {
33             view = (TextView)convertView;
34         }
35
36         //hide时隐藏Text
37         if(position != hidePosition) {
38             view.setText(strList.get(position));
39         }
40         else {
41             view.setText("");
42         }
43         view.setId(position);
44
45         return view;
46     }
47
48     public void hideView(int pos) {
49         hidePosition = pos;
50         notifyDataSetChanged();
51     }
52
53     public void showHideView() {
54         hidePosition = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
55         notifyDataSetChanged();
56     }
57
58     public void removeView(int pos) {
59         strList.remove(pos);
60         notifyDataSetChanged();
61     }
62
63     //更新拖动时的gridView
64     public void swapView(int draggedPos, int destPos) {
65         //从前向后拖动，其他item依次前移
66         if(draggedPos < destPos) {
67             strList.add(destPos+1, getItem(draggedPos));
68             strList.remove(draggedPos);
69         }
70         //从后向前拖动，其他item依次后移
71         else if(draggedPos > destPos) {
72             strList.add(destPos, getItem(draggedPos));
73             strList.remove(draggedPos+1);
74         }
75         hidePosition = destPos;
76         notifyDataSetChanged();
77     }
78 }