C. Mahmoud and a Message
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Mahmoud wrote a message s of length n. He wants to send it as a birthday present to his friend Moaz who likes strings. He wrote it on a magical paper but he was surprised because some characters disappeared while writing the string. That's because this magical paper doesn't allow character number i in the English alphabet to be written on it in a string of length more than ai. For example, if a1 = 2 he can't write character 'a' on this paper in a string of length 3 or more. String "aa" is allowed while string "aaa" is not.

Mahmoud decided to split the message into some non-empty substrings so that he can write every substring on an independent magical paper and fulfill the condition. The sum of their lengths should be n and they shouldn't overlap. For example, if a1 = 2 and he wants to send string "aaa", he can split it into "a" and "aa" and use 2 magical papers, or into "a", "a" and "a" and use 3 magical papers. He can't split it into "aa" and "aa" because the sum of their lengths is greater than n. He can split the message into single string if it fulfills the conditions.

A substring of string s is a string that consists of some consecutive characters from string s, strings "ab", "abc" and "b" are substrings of string "abc", while strings "acb" and "ac" are not. Any string is a substring of itself.

While Mahmoud was thinking of how to split the message, Ehab told him that there are many ways to split it. After that Mahmoud asked you three questions:

  • How many ways are there to split the string into substrings such that every substring fulfills the condition of the magical paper, the sum of their lengths is n and they don't overlap? Compute the answer modulo 109 + 7.
  • What is the maximum length of a substring that can appear in some valid splitting?
  • What is the minimum number of substrings the message can be spit in?

Two ways are considered different, if the sets of split positions differ. For example, splitting "aa|a" and "a|aa" are considered different splittings of message "aaa".

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 103) denoting the length of the message.

The second line contains the message s of length n that consists of lowercase English letters.

The third line contains 26 integers a1, a2, ..., a26 (1 ≤ ax ≤ 103) — the maximum lengths of substring each letter can appear in.

Output

Print three lines.

In the first line print the number of ways to split the message into substrings and fulfill the conditions mentioned in the problem modulo 109  +  7.

In the second line print the length of the longest substring over all the ways.

In the third line print the minimum number of substrings over all the ways.

Examples
input
3
aab
2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
output
3
2
2
input
10
abcdeabcde
5 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
output
401
4
3
Note

In the first example the three ways to split the message are:

  • a|a|b
  • aa|b
  • a|ab

The longest substrings are "aa" and "ab" of length 2.

The minimum number of substrings is 2 in "a|ab" or "aa|b".

Notice that "aab" is not a possible splitting because the letter 'a' appears in a substring of length 3, while a1 = 2.

题意:将一个字符串分为多个子串,每一个字符str[i]不能出现在长度大于a[i]的子串中。问一共有多少种分法,其中最长的子串长度,子串数最少的分法的子串数。

C题,看着一千多个人出,感觉自己应该能做啊,但是最终没有想到是一个dp题。看了题解做出来的。

思路:遍历字符串,每遍历到一个str[i],令j=i,j递减,判断str[j,i]这个子串是否合法(即每个字符满足a[str[x]-'a']>=i-j+1),若合法dp1[i]=(dp1[i]+dp1[j-1])%M;dp2[i]=min(dp2[i],dp[j-1]+1),最长子串长度在过程中记录一下。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define M 1000000007 char str[];
int chara[];
int dp1[]; //1-i的串分法种数
int dp2[]; //1-i的串最少分为多少段 int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
memset(dp1,,sizeof(dp1));
memset(dp2,,sizeof(dp2));
dp1[]=;
dp2[]=;
scanf("%s",str+);
for(int i=; i<; i++)
scanf("%d",&chara[i]);
int maxlen=;
for(int i=; i<=n; i++)
{
int minc=chara[str[i]-'a'];
for(int j=i; j>=; j--)
{
minc=min(minc,chara[str[j]-'a']);
if(i-j+<=minc)
{
dp1[i]=(dp1[i]+dp1[j-])%M;
//cout<<"i:"<<dp1[i]<<endl;
dp2[i]=min(dp2[i],dp2[j-]+);
if(i-j+>maxlen)
maxlen=i-j+;
}
else
break;
}
}
printf("%d\n%d\n%d\n",dp1[n],maxlen,dp2[n]);
}
return ;
}

Codeforces_766_C_(dp)的更多相关文章

  1. BZOJ 1911: [Apio2010]特别行动队 [斜率优化DP]

    1911: [Apio2010]特别行动队 Time Limit: 4 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 4142  Solved: 1964[Submit][Statu ...

  2. 2013 Asia Changsha Regional Contest---Josephina and RPG(DP)

    题目链接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4800 Problem Description A role-playing game (RPG and ...

  3. AEAI DP V3.7.0 发布,开源综合应用开发平台

    1  升级说明 AEAI DP 3.7版本是AEAI DP一个里程碑版本,基于JDK1.7开发,在本版本中新增支持Rest服务开发机制(默认支持WebService服务开发机制),且支持WS服务.RS ...

  4. AEAI DP V3.6.0 升级说明,开源综合应用开发平台

    AEAI DP综合应用开发平台是一款扩展开发工具,专门用于开发MIS类的Java Web应用,本次发版的AEAI DP_v3.6.0版本为AEAI DP _v3.5.0版本的升级版本,该产品现已开源并 ...

  5. BZOJ 1597: [Usaco2008 Mar]土地购买 [斜率优化DP]

    1597: [Usaco2008 Mar]土地购买 Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 162 MBSubmit: 4026  Solved: 1473[Submit] ...

  6. [斜率优化DP]【学习笔记】【更新中】

    参考资料: 1.元旦集训的课件已经很好了 http://files.cnblogs.com/files/candy99/dp.pdf 2.http://www.cnblogs.com/MashiroS ...

  7. BZOJ 1010: [HNOI2008]玩具装箱toy [DP 斜率优化]

    1010: [HNOI2008]玩具装箱toy Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 162 MBSubmit: 9812  Solved: 3978[Submit][St ...

  8. px、dp和sp,这些单位有什么区别?

    DP 这个是最常用但也最难理解的尺寸单位.它与“像素密度”密切相关,所以 首先我们解释一下什么是像素密度.假设有一部手机,屏幕的物理尺寸为1.5英寸x2英寸,屏幕分辨率为240x320,则我们可以计算 ...

  9. android px转换为dip/dp

    /** * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素) */ public int dipTopx(Context context, float dpValue) { final floa ...

随机推荐

  1. Java解惑四:异常之谜

    谜题36 finally语句中的return语句会覆盖掉try语句中的. 谜题37 该部分还须要进一步理解 一个方法能够抛出的被检查异常集合是它所适用的全部类型声明要抛出的被检查集合的交集.

  2. Android架构的简单探讨(一)

    在CSDN上看到这样一篇译文,虽然最终的解决方案要按照自己特定的项目去设计,但该文还是引起了很多自己的共鸣,原文猛戳这里. 这是他提出的基于Messaging的MVC框架: 其中包含的设计思想在于:哪 ...

  3. Python开发【第*篇】【Socket网络编程】

    1.Socket socket通常也称作"套接字",用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄,应用程序通常通过"套接字"向网络发出请求或者应答网络请求. so ...

  4. 操作JSON对象

    JSON类型对象,最简单了,就是键值对,key:value.key:value.一直不停地key:value下去,层层嵌套,理论上多少层都可以,只要你喜欢. 可是,每次应用JSON,我都心烦意乱,甚至 ...

  5. 使用逆向工程生成mybatis的Mapper文件

    之前有写过一篇博客: 使用MyBatis Generator自动生成MyBatis的代码链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/klslb/p/6908535.html 这个太麻烦了,而且 ...

  6. 关于clojurescript+phantomjs+react的一些探索

    这两天需要使用phantomjs+react生成些图片 React->Clojurescript: 最开始发现clojurescript中包裹react的还挺多: https://github. ...

  7. virtual (C# Reference)

    https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9fkccyh4.aspx The virtual keyword is used to modify a metho ...

  8. Oracle利用游标返回结果集的的例子(C#)...(最爱)

    引用地址:http://www.alixixi.com/program/a/2008050727634.shtml   本例在VS2005+Oracle 92010 + WindowsXp Sp2测试 ...

  9. sparksql语句

    (1)in 不支持子查询 eg. select * from src where key in(select key from test);支持查询个数 eg. select * from src w ...

  10. 聚类-----KMeans

    package Spark_MLlib import org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.KMeans import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSe ...