SmartDispatcher 类

UI线程中使用

public class SmartDispatcher

{

    public static void BeginInvoke(Action action)

    {

        if (Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.CheckAccess() 

            || DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool)

        {

            action();

        }

        else

        {

            Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(action);

        }

    }

}

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace System.Windows.Threading

{

    /// <summary>

    /// A smart dispatcher system for routing actions to the user interface

    /// thread.

    /// </summary>

    public static class SmartDispatcher

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// A single Dispatcher instance to marshall actions to the user

        /// interface thread.

        /// </summary>

        private static Dispatcher _instance;

        /// <summary>

        /// Backing field for a value indicating whether this is a design-time

        /// environment.

        /// </summary>

        private static bool? _designer;

        /// <summary>

        /// Requires an instance and attempts to find a Dispatcher if one has

        /// not yet been set.

        /// </summary>

        private static void RequireInstance()

        {

            if (_designer == null)

            {

                _designer = DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool;

            }

            // Design-time is more of a no-op, won't be able to resolve the

            // dispatcher if it isn't already set in these situations.

            if (_designer == true)

            {

                return;

            }

            // Attempt to use the RootVisual of the plugin to retrieve a

            // dispatcher instance. This call will only succeed if the current

            // thread is the UI thread.

            try

            {

                _instance = Application.Current.RootVisual.Dispatcher;

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                throw new InvalidOperationException("The first time SmartDispatcher is used must be from a user interface thread. Consider having the application call Initialize, with or without an instance.", e);

            }

            if (_instance == null)

            {

                throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to find a suitable Dispatcher instance.");

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Initializes the SmartDispatcher system, attempting to use the

        /// RootVisual of the plugin to retrieve a Dispatcher instance.

        /// </summary>

        public static void Initialize()

        {

            if (_instance == null)

            {

                RequireInstance();

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Initializes the SmartDispatcher system with the dispatcher

        /// instance.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dispatcher">The dispatcher instance.</param>

        public static void Initialize(Dispatcher dispatcher)

        {

            if (dispatcher == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentNullException("dispatcher");

            }

            _instance = dispatcher;

            if (_designer == null)

            {

                _designer = DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static bool CheckAccess()

        {

            if (_instance == null)

            {

                RequireInstance();

            }

            return _instance.CheckAccess();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Executes the specified delegate asynchronously on the user interface

        /// thread. If the current thread is the user interface thread, the

        /// dispatcher if not used and the operation happens immediately.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="a">A delegate to a method that takes no arguments and 

        /// does not return a value, which is either pushed onto the Dispatcher 

        /// event queue or immediately run, depending on the current thread.</param>

        public static void BeginInvoke(Action a)

        {

            if (_instance == null)

            {

                RequireInstance();

            }

            // If the current thread is the user interface thread, skip the

            // dispatcher and directly invoke the Action.

            if (_instance.CheckAccess() || _designer == true)

            {

                a();

            }

            else

            {

                _instance.BeginInvoke(a);

            }

        }

    }

}