robotframework - 基础关键词

robotframework基础关键词如下：

1、可在python、notepad++ 编辑：

*** Settings ***
Library Screenshot
Library Collections

*** Variables ***
${hi} 欢迎你第一次使用 Robot Framework。它的强大性和易用性相信会让你的测试工作变得更加简单可靠
@{company} 小米 oppo vivo 一加 360
&{dict_demo} xiaoli = 1999 huawei = 2999 oppo = 3999

*** Test Cases ***
variable
#Set variable 设置变量值关键字
${a} Set variable Hello World
log ${a}

list
#创建列表
${abc} Create list Bob Alice Keep
log ${abc}
log many ${abc[0]} #打印出索引上的值
log many @{company}[0]

catenate
${hi} Catenate Hello World
log ${hi}

if
#if语法 方法一
${a} Set variable 91
run keyword if ${a}>=90 log 优秀
... ELSE IF ${a}>=70 log 良好
... ELSE IF ${a}>=60 log 及格
... ELSE log 不及格
#方法二
${b} Set variable 59
run keyword if ${b}>=90 log 优秀
... ELSE IF ${b}>=70 log 良好
... ELSE IF ${b}>=60 log 及格
... ELSE log 不及格

for
#for循环
#打印出0-9数字
: FOR ${a} IN RANGE 10
\ log ${a}
log +++++++++++++
#打印出1-9数字
: FOR ${b} IN RANGE 1 10
\ LOG ${b}
log --------
#1-10 间隔1打印
: FOR ${c} IN RANGE 1 10 1
\ Log ${c}
log ++++++++++
#循环打印出list
@{List} Create List BOB OPPO Xiaomi Tz
: FOR ${abc} IN @{List}
\ log ${abc}
log ---------
#嵌套If
@{List} Create List BOB OPPO Xiaomi Tz
: FOR ${abc} IN @{List}
\ Run Keyword If '${abc}'=='BOB' Exit For Loop #类似于Break中断

Evaluate
#RF中一切数字类型皆为字符串
#Evaluat随机打印
${a} Evaluate random.randint(1000,9999) random
log ${a}
#导入第三方模块
Comment Import Library D:/Project/TestCase/robotframework/test_add.py
Comment ${bb} Set Variable 5
Comment ${cc} Set Variable 5
Comment ${add} add ${bb} ${cc}
Comment log ${add}
#借助evaluat函数转换
Import Library D:/Project/TestCase/robotframework/test_add.py
${bb} Evaluate int(5)
${cc} Evaluate int(6)
${add} add ${bb} ${cc}
log ${add}
#函数二
Comment Import Library D:/Project/TestCase/robotframework/count.py
Comment ${add} count.add 3 5
Comment log ${add}
Comment ${sub} count.sub 3 5
Comment log ${sub}

time
${t} Evaluate time.ctime() time
log ${t}

time1
#获取时间
${t} get time
log ${t}
#设置等待时间
sleep 5

for_list
@{i} create list a b c
: FOR ${abc} IN @{i}
\ log ${abc}

for_exit
@{i} create list a b c
: FOR ${abc} IN @{i}
\ Exit For Loop If "${abc}"=="c"
log ${abc}

dict
#创建字典
${dict} Create Dictionary xiaomi 999 vivo 1299
log many ${dict}
#打印出字典的键值
${item} Get Dictionary Items ${dict}
log ${item}
#打印出字典的键
${key} Get Dictionary Keys ${dict}
log ${key}
#打印出字典的值
${value} Get Dictionary Values ${dict}
log ${value}
${v} Get From Dictionary ${dict} vivo
log ${v}
log ${hi}
#打印出变量字典
log many &{dict_demo}
${aaaa}

test case4
[Tags] 重要
log @{company}${hi}
: FOR ${n} IN @{company}
\ log ${n}

Take_Screenshot
log 开始截图
Take Screenshot
log 结束截图

2、可在ride.py 中编辑 --->先添加project --测试 suite -- 测试 case 

3、可用bat打开ride.py. --- 》任意取名，如我的是RIDE.bat -->在里面输入 ride.py 

4、运行RIDE批处理文件