mac 安装 nginx

　　 我是用root用户装的

1.先安装PCRE库

可以在这里下载最新版，我这里使用的是8.33的版本然后在终端执行下面的命令。

cd ~/Download 
tar xvzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz 
cd pcre-8.12 
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local 
sudo make 
sudo make install

 

或者更简单的方式：

yum install gcc-c++
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

2.下载安装nginx

首先在nginx官网下载最新的源码，我这里用的是nginx-1.5.2

tar -zvxf nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.5.2 
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

注： nginx默认是安装到/opt目录下，在mac系统中是没有/opt目录的，所以用--prefix指定目标目录

默认编译概要：

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + md5: using system crypto library
  + sha1: using system crypto library
  + using system zlib library

# 默认编译参数对应的安装路径（*_temp 为目录）
  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

为了方便：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid /var/run/nginx.pid
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/logs /var/log/nginx

或者直接在编译时设定

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx

编译参数参考 Nginx InstallOption

3.启动Nginx

检查PATH环境变量

 # ~/.bash_profile export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH

启动Nginx

 sudo nginx

查看是否启动成功 ：在浏览器中输入http://localhost 回车

需要停止Nginx的时候运行

 sudo nginx -s stop

4.配置自启动

创建文件 /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key><string>nginx</string>
    <key>Program</key><string>/usr/local/sbin/nginx</string>
    <key>KeepAlive</key><true/>
    <key>NetworkState</key><true/>
    <key>StandardErrorPath</key><string>/var/log/system.log</string>
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key><true/>
  </dict>
</plist>

载入自启动文件

 launchctl load -F /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/nginx.plist