http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html

http://maven.apache.org/ref/3.3.9/maven-core/lifecycles.html

https://maven.apache.org/ref/3.3.3/maven-core/default-bindings.html

%MAVEN_HOME%/lib/maven-core-3.2.5/META-INF/plexus/default-bindings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

distributed with this work for additional information

regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

software distributed under the License is distributed on an

"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

specific language governing permissions and limitations

under the License.

-->

<!--

Mappings to default lifecycle, specific for each packaging.

-->

<component-set>

  <components>

    <!--

     | POM

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>pom</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: pom-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: pom-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | JAR

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>jar</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: jar-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: jar-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | EJB

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>ejb</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: ejb-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-ejb-plugin:2.3:ejb

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: ejb-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>ejb3</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: ejb3-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-ejb3-plugin:ejb3

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: ejb3-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | MAVEN PLUGIN

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>maven-plugin</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: maven-plugin-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-classes>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-plugin-plugin:3.2:descriptor

              </process-classes>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar,

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-plugin-plugin:3.2:addPluginArtifactMetadata

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: maven-plugin-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | WAR

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>war</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: war-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: war-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | EAR

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>ear</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: ear-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <generate-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-ear-plugin:2.8:generate-application-xml

              </generate-resources>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3:resources

              </process-resources>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-ear-plugin:2.8:ear

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: ear-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | RAR

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>rar</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: rar-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-rar-plugin:2.2:rar

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: rar-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

    <!--

     | PAR

     |-->

    <component>

      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>

      <role-hint>par</role-hint>

      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>

      <configuration>

        <lifecycles>

          <lifecycle>

            <id>default</id>

            <!-- START SNIPPET: par-lifecycle -->

            <phases>

              <process-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources

              </process-resources>

              <compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile

              </compile>

              <process-test-resources>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources

              </process-test-resources>

              <test-compile>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile

              </test-compile>

              <test>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

              </test>

              <package>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-par-plugin:par

              </package>

              <install>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install

              </install>

              <deploy>

                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy

              </deploy>

            </phases>

            <!-- END SNIPPET: par-lifecycle -->

          </lifecycle>

        </lifecycles>

      </configuration>

    </component>

  </components>

</component-set>

default-bindings

note:

phase 就是接口 （一个接口可以被不同的类实现（一个phase被不同的plugin绑定））

plugin 就是实现类 （一个类可以实现多个接口（一个plugin绑定到不同的phase））

note:

(Note: In Maven 2.0.5 and above, multiple goals bound to a phase are executed in the same order as they are declared in the POM, however multiple instances of the same plugin are not supported. Multiple instances of the same plugin are grouped to execute together and ordered in Maven 2.0.11 and above).

执行顺序确定性(先来后到)

note:

usage: mvn [options] [<goal(s)>] [<phase(s)>]

举例：

mvn -h

mvn compiler:compile

mvn compile

note:

goal(s) 是直接运行任务，是点

phase(s) 是在所属生命周期内扫描Bingdings至指定的阶段然后依次执行，是段

...  g1  {...}  g2  {...}  g3  {...}  ...

=============================>

注意：

mvn clean compile compile

上面这条命令没有错误，涉及到clean生命周期和default生命周期，但是在default生命周期中会依次扫描compile phase，但是重复执行看起来没有意义

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