https://leetcode.com/problems/range-sum-query-2d-immutable/

条件说sumRegion 会调很多次,如果每次都用双for 循环去累加的话就有太多重复计算了,所以可以实现cache 一下。

可以有两种cache 机制,一种是在初始化的时候就生成cache 这样初始化时间比较长应该是O(n*m) 但是sumRegion 方法就方便和高效多了,大概是O(1)

另一种是动态更新cache,随着sumRegion 的调用慢慢建立cache,这样处理起来会比较麻烦,但是初始化时间就可以忽略不计了,在sumRegion 的多次调用中慢慢的速度越来越快。

我才用第一种方式,初始化时候建立cache,cache 同样是n*m 的矩阵,每个元素是当前行的累加和。

调用sumRegion 的时候把每行的指定列范围内的和加起来就行了,而每行的和就用两个边际列的cache 值只差加上左边际列的原始值就行了,即:

rowSum = cache[endCol] - cache[starCol] + origin[starCol]

/**
* @constructor
* @param {number[][]} matrix
*/
var NumMatrix = function(matrix) {
if (matrix.length === 0) return;
this.cache = [];
this.matrix = matrix;
this.row = matrix.length;
this.col = matrix[0].length; for (var i = 0; i < this.row; i++) {
var acc = 0;
this.cache.push([]);
for (var j = 0; j < this.col; j++) {
acc += matrix[i][j];
this.cache[i].push(acc);
}
}
// console.log(this.cache);
}; /**
* @param {number} row1
* @param {number} col1
* @param {number} row2
* @param {number} col2
* @return {number}
*/
NumMatrix.prototype.sumRegion = function(row1, col1, row2, col2) {
var sum = 0;
if (!this.matrix) return 0;
for (var i = row1; i <= row2; i++) {
sum += this.cache[i][col2] - this.cache[i][col1] + this.matrix[i][col1];
}
return sum;
};

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