Copy List with Random Pointer leetcode java
题目:
A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random
pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.
Return a deep copy of the list.
题解:
如果要copy一个带有random pointer的list,主要的问题就是有可能这个random指向的位置还没有被copy到,所以解决方法都是多次扫描list。
第一种方法,就是使用HashMap来坐,HashMap的key存原始pointer,value存新的pointer。
第一遍,先不copy random的值,只copy数值建立好新的链表。并把新旧pointer存在HashMap中。
第二遍,遍历旧表,复制random的值,因为第一遍已经把链表复制好了并且也存在HashMap里了,所以只需从HashMap中,把当前旧的node.random作为key值,得到新的value的值,并把其赋给新node.random就好。
代码如下:
1 public RandomListNode copyRandomList(RandomListNode head) {
2 if(head==null)
3 return null;
4 HashMap<RandomListNode,RandomListNode> map = new HashMap<RandomListNode,RandomListNode>();
5 RandomListNode newhead = new RandomListNode(head.label);
6 map.put(head,newhead);
7 RandomListNode oldp = head.next;
8 RandomListNode newp = newhead;
9 while(oldp!=null){
RandomListNode newnode = new RandomListNode(oldp.label);
map.put(oldp,newnode);
newp.next = newnode;
oldp = oldp.next;
newp = newp.next;
}
oldp = head;
newp = newhead;
while(oldp!=null){
newp.random = map.get(oldp.random);
oldp = oldp.next;
newp = newp.next;
}
return newhead;
}
上面那种方法遍历2次list,所以时间复杂度是O(2n)=O(n),然后使用了HashMap,所以空间复杂度是O(n)。
第二种方法不使用HashMap来做,使空间复杂度降为O(1),不过需要3次遍历list,时间复杂度为O(3n)=O(n)。
第一遍,对每个node进行复制,并插入其原始node的后面,新旧交替,变成重复链表。如:原始:1->2->3->null,复制后:1->1->2->2->3->3->null
第二遍,遍历每个旧node,把旧node的random的复制给新node的random,因为链表已经是新旧交替的。所以复制方法为:
node.next.random = node.random.next
前面是说旧node的next的random,就是新node的random,后面是旧node的random的next,正好是新node,是从旧random复制来的。
第三遍,则是把新旧两个表拆开,返回新的表即可。
代码如下:
1 public RandomListNode copyRandomList(RandomListNode head) {
2 if(head == null)
3 return head;
4 RandomListNode node = head;
5 while(node!=null){
6 RandomListNode newNode = new RandomListNode(node.label);
7 newNode.next = node.next;
8 node.next = newNode;
9 node = newNode.next;
}
node = head;
while(node!=null){
if(node.random != null)
node.next.random = node.random.next;
node = node.next.next;
}
RandomListNode newHead = head.next;
node = head;
while(node != null){
RandomListNode newNode = node.next;
node.next = newNode.next;
if(newNode.next!=null)
newNode.next = newNode.next.next;
node = node.next;
}
return newHead;
}
Reference:http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/article/details/22463599
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