通过批处理 安装 mongodb和设置身份验证

1、首先需要 mongodb.msi安装包

2、mongodb的配置文件mongod.cfg 内容如下：

systemLog:
destination: file
path: "D:/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log"
storage:
dbPath: "D:/mongodb/db"
net:
http:
enabled: true
RESTInterfaceEnabled: true

3、将mongodb以windows服务运行执行的命令为：

"%installpath%\bin\mongod.exe" --auth --config "%installpath%\mongod.cfg" --smallfiles -install

%installpath% 为安装的目录

--auth 代表其他身份验证

--config 指定配置文件

--smaillfiles 限制日志大小，否则硬盘空间不足时，无法启动服务

-install 表示安装未windos服务

4、设置登录身份命令

"%installpath%\bin\mongo.exe" 127.0.0.1:27017/admin --quiet SetAuth.js

SetAuth.js 文件内容如下：

db.createUser({ user: "admin", pwd: "admin", roles: [{ role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" }] })

设置完上述登录账号后，需要重启服务才能生效

5、因为配置文件的路径需要根据安装的路径动态生成，下面是生成conf文件的脚本

set installpath=%~

set installpath2=%installpath:\=/%

rem Create installation directory
mkdir "%installpath%"

del "%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo systemLog:>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo destination: file>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo path: "%installpath2%/logs/mongodb.log">>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo storage:>>%installpath%\mongod.cfg
echo dbPath: "%installpath2%/db">>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo net:>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo http:>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo enabled: true>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo RESTInterfaceEnabled: true>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"

将所有综合起来写成一个安装批处理setup.bat,如下：

set installpath=%~

set installpath2=%installpath:\=/%

rem Create installation directory
mkdir "%installpath%"

del "%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo systemLog:>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo destination: file>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo path: "%installpath2%/logs/mongodb.log">>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo storage:>>%installpath%\mongod.cfg
echo dbPath: "%installpath2%/db">>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo net:>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo http:>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo enabled: true>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"
echo RESTInterfaceEnabled: true>>"%installpath%\mongod.cfg"

rem install mongodb

msiexec /x mongodb.msi /qn
mongodb.msi /qn INSTALLLOCATION="%installpath%" ADDLOCAL="all"

mkdir "%installpath%"\db

mkdir "%installpath%"\logs

rem create service

"%installpath%\bin\mongod.exe" --auth --config "%installpath%\mongod.cfg" --smallfiles -install

rem start service
net start MongoDB

"%installpath%\bin\mongo.exe" 127.0.0.1:/admin --quiet SetAuth.js

net stop MongoDB

net start MongoDB

pause

使用方法

setup.bat  "D:\Tes\mongoDB"