Oracle诊断: 服务器启后，无法连接

Oracle 服务器启后，使用Toad 客户端连接oracle 时候，遇到下面的错误：

oracle ORA-12514: TNS: no listener

TNS: listener does not currently know of SID give in connect descriptor

第一步：启动TNS监听

[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2014 20:07:41

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                    
LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                06-AUG-2014
20:07:43
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0
min. 0 sec
Trace Level              
off
Security                  ON: Local OS
Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

第二步：启动数据库

[oracle@oracle ~]$ startup    (正常启动数据库)

或

[oracle@oracle ~]$ startup    (强制关闭数据库+ 正常启动数据库)