调用App Store Connect Api

对iOS的证书、描述文件、账号、设备等管理，之前都去苹果开发者中心操作，官网上操作也比较繁杂，想搞一些自动化之类的，更是麻烦，有时候官网都打不开……

其实苹果还提供里一套API接口，创建证书、创建账号、增加devices等等，这些都可以调用命令操作，可以按需来完成自动化操作或批量操作。

API接口地址：https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com

文档地址：https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreconnectapi

有人可能看完文档还是不知道怎么下手，简述一下步骤：

1. 生成token

（1）key 和iss以及.p8文件生成就不累述

（2） 构造header

algorithm = 'ES256'
base_api_url = "https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com"

header = {
        "alg": algorithm,
        "kid": key,
        "typ": "JWT"
    }

（3）构造payload

#
    payload = {
        "iss": iss,
        "exp": int(time.mktime((datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=20)).timetuple())),
        "aud": "appstoreconnect-v1"
    }

（4）生成token

token = jwt.encode(payload=payload, key=private_key, algorithm=algorithm, headers=header).decode('ascii')
    return token

（5）封装请求处理

def base_call(url, token, method="get", data=None):
    """
    :param url:
    :param token:
    :param method:
    :param data:
    :return:
    """

    re_header = {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" % token}
    r = {}
    url = base_api_url + url

    requests.adapters.DEFAULT_RETRIES = 1
    req = requests.session()
    req.keep_alive = False

    if method.lower() == "get":
        r = req.get(url, params=data, headers=re_header)

    elif method.lower() == "post":
        re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        r = req.post(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))

    elif method.lower() == "patch":
        re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        r = req.patch(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))
    return r

比如我们以增加设备id为例：

def set_devices(api_token, data):
    """
    增加devices信息
    :param api_token:
    :param data:
    :return:
    """
    set_device_url = '/v1/devices'
    res = base_call(set_device_url, api_token, 'post', data)
    return res

post_data = {
    "data": {
        "attributes": {
        "name": i.split(',')[0],
        "platform": "IOS",
        "udid": i.split(',')[1]
          },
    "type": "devices"
    }
}
res = api.set_devices(api_token, post_data)
if res.status_code != 201:
    print(res.json()['errors'][0]['detail'])
else:
    print("add time:", res.json()['data']['attributes']['addedDate'])                

这里的参数组装需要注意，需要参考文档一层层组装参数，data包含自子参数，子参数再包含子参数

完整的代码示例：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author: drew
# create time: 2020-07030
# update time:
# app store connect api

import jwt
import time
import json
import requests
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

algorithm = 'ES256'
base_api_url = "https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com"

def get_token(key, iss, key_file):
    """
    :param key:
    :param iss:
    :param key_file:
    :return:
    """
    # 读取私钥
    private_key = open(key_file, 'r').read()
    # 构造header
    header = {
        "alg": algorithm,
        "kid": key,
        "typ": "JWT"
    }
    # 构造payload
    payload = {
        "iss": iss,
        "exp": int(time.mktime((datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=20)).timetuple())),
        "aud": "appstoreconnect-v1"
    }

    token = jwt.encode(payload=payload, key=private_key, algorithm=algorithm, headers=header).decode('ascii')
    return token

def base_call(url, token, method="get", data=None):
    """
    :param url:
    :param token:
    :param method:
    :param data:
    :return:
    """

    re_header = {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" % token}
    r = {}
    url = base_api_url + url

    requests.adapters.DEFAULT_RETRIES = 1
    req = requests.session()
    req.keep_alive = False

    if method.lower() == "get":
        r = req.get(url, params=data, headers=re_header)

    elif method.lower() == "post":
        re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        r = req.post(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))

    elif method.lower() == "patch":
        re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        r = req.patch(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))
    return r

# ------------------ 获取具体接口的方法 ------------------

def get_devices(api_token, data=None):
    """
    获取devices信息
    :param api_token:
    :param data:
    :return:
    """
    get_devices_url = '/v1/devices'
    if data is None:
        data = {
            "filter[platform]": "IOS",
            # "filter[status]": "ENABLED",
            "limit": 100
        }
    res = base_call(get_devices_url, api_token, 'get', data)
    return res

def set_devices(api_token, data):
    """
    增加devices信息
    :param api_token:
    :param data:
    :return:
    """
    set_device_url = '/v1/devices'
    res = base_call(set_device_url, api_token, 'post', data)
    return res

def update_devices(api_token, id, data,):
    """
    增加devices信息
    :param id:
    :param api_token:
    :param data:
    :return:
    """
    set_device_url = '/v1/devices/{%s}' % id
    res = base_call(set_device_url, api_token, 'patch', data)
    return res

"""
if __name__ == "__main__":

    ios_api_key = 'T8****8AD8'
    ios_api_issuer = '69a**9-b79b-4**3-e053-5b**1a4d1'
    file_key = "/Users/drew/.private_keys/AuthKey_T85LR***8.p8"
    token_api = get_token(ios_api_key, ios_api_issuer, file_key)
    # get_udid()
    post_data = {
        "data": {
            "attributes": {
                "name": "zb",
                "platform": "IOS",
                "udid": "80b677c2c****e476caf61ba0d34274000"
            },
            "type": "devices"
        }
    }

    res = set_udid(token_api, post_data)
    print(res)
"""