zabbix基于LNMP安装

1. 安装依赖

   yum install pcre*   #为了支持rewrite功能
   yum install openssl  openssl-devel
   yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y  #编译需要的依赖包

2. 安装nginx

   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
   tar xvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
   cd nginx-1.12.2  执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 \
       --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module  \
       --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
   ####--with-http_spdy_module 1.9之后没有了，--with-http_v2_module取而代之
   make  && make install

3. 查看防火墙是否关闭（如果虚拟机可以访问nginx，物理机不能访问nginx）

   sudo systemctl status firewalld  查看防火墙状态
   sudo systemctl stop firewalld停止防火墙
   systemctl disable firewalld.service  禁止开机启用防火墙
   vim  /etc/selinux/config 进入配置文件  设置：SELINUX=disabled（重启才生效）
   #或者防火墙开放80端口
   firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

4. 安装mysql 5.7

   wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
   yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
   yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
   yum install mysql-community-server
   service mysqld start
   grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log  #记录随机密码 oHr6jwY>Jeay
   mysql_secure_installation  #初始化
   mysql -u root -p

5. 新建以及初始化数据库zabbix

   create database zabbix;
   use zabbix;
   source /root/zabbix-3.4.3/database/mysql/schema.sql;
   source /root/zabbix-3.4.3/database/mysql/data.sql;
   source /root/zabbix-3.4.3/database/mysql/images.sql;

6. 安装php 5.6 稳定版本

   yum -y groupinstall  "Development Tools"
   yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y  编译需要的依赖包
   wget http://php.net/get/php-5.6.28.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-5.6.28.tar.gz
   cd php-5.6.28.tar.gz
   安装ldap，如果报错无法解决去掉-with-ldap编译
   yum -y install openldap openldap-devel
   cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
   ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -with-ldap -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath
   make
   make install
   #配置php
   #编辑php.ini-production
   #修改如下参数
    max_execution_time = 300
    memory_limit = 128M
    post_max_size = 16M
    upload_max_filesize = 2M
    max_input_time = 300
    date.timezone = PRC
   
   cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
   cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
   #启动php-fpm，占用端口9000
   /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

7. 安装zabbix

   #下载zabbix
   wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.3/zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz #解压
   tar xvf zabbix-3.4.3
   cd zabbix-3.4.3 
   
   #创建zabbix用户（使用root启动时，会自动找zabbix启动）
   centos：
   groupadd --system zabbix
   useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
   ubuntu：
   addgroup --system --quiet zabbix
   adduser --quiet --system --disabled-login --ingroup zabbix --home /var/lib/zabbix --no-create-home zabbix
   
   #编译
   #找到mysql_config_editor的位置
   find / -name "mysql_config*"
   #安装
   yum install mysql-devel -y
   #如果编译遇到mysql文件冲突，则可能是版本冲突，使用rpm下载
   wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/dev.mysql.com/pub/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-devel-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

   yum localinstall mysql-community-devel-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

   yum install net-snmp-devel -y yum install libevent-devel -y #配置zabbix server和agent ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make make install

8. 配置server和agentd

   #启动脚本在
   /usr/local/sbin
   #配置文件在
   /usr/local/etc
   vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
       DBName=zabbix
       DBUser=root
       DBPassword=123456
       DBPort=3306
   
   vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
       Server=127.0.0.1
       ServerActive=127.0.0.1
       Hostname=Zabbix server

9. 配置nginx zabbix

   要保证前端文件非root用户有权限

   cp -r /root/zabbix-3.4.3/frontends/php/*   /data/zabbix-frontend
   sudo chmod -R 777 /data/zabbix-frontend
   
   # vim /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf
    server {
           listen       80;
           server_name  localhost;
   
           #charset koi8-r;
   
           access_log  /root/logs/zabbix.access.log  main; #最上面的log_format注释要取消
           index index.html index.php index.html;
           root /data/zabbix-frontend;
           location / {
               try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
           }
           location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
                   #root /data/zabbix-frontend;
                   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
                   include fastcgi.conf;
                   fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                   fastcgi_index index.php;
                   #fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;
                   #fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME   /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                   #include         fastcgi_params;
           }
           #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
           # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
           #
           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
           location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
           }

10. 如果安装之后，zabbix页面报错zabbix server is not running。需要查看/tmp/zabbix_server.log日志，然后再启动/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

官方安装：https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=3.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql