git分享（一）git clone

git clone 命令参数：

usage: git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]

    -v, --verbose         be more verbose
    -q, --quiet           be more quiet
    --progress            force progress reporting
    -n, --no-checkout     don't create a checkout
    --bare                create a bare repository
    --mirror              create a mirror repository (implies bare)
    -l, --local           to clone from a local repository
    --no-hardlinks        don't use local hardlinks, always copy
    -s, --shared          setup as shared repository
    --recursive           initialize submodules in the clone
    --recurse-submodules  initialize submodules in the clone
    --template <template-directory>
                          directory from which templates will be used
    --reference <repo>    reference repository
    -o, --origin <name>   use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
    -b, --branch <branch>
                          checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD
    -u, --upload-pack <path>
                          path to git-upload-pack on the remote
    --depth <depth>       create a shallow clone of that depth
    --separate-git-dir <gitdir>
                          separate git dir from working tree
    -c, --config <key=value>
                          set config inside the new repository

参数挺多，但常用的就几个：

1. 最简单直接的命令

git clone xxx.git

2. 如果想clone到指定目录

git clone xxx.git "指定目录"

3. clone时创建新的分支替代默认Origin HEAD（master）

git clone -b [new_branch_name]  xxx.git

4. clone 远程分支

　　git clone 命令默认的只会建立master分支，如果你想clone指定的某一远程分支(如：dev)的话，可以如下：

　　A. 查看所有分支(包括隐藏的)  git branch -a 显示所有分支，如：　　　　

* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/master

　　B.  在本地新建同名的("dev")分支，并切换到该分支

git checkout -t origin/dev 该命令等同于：
git checkout -b dev origin/dev