linux安装数据时报错Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo.
在redhat6.5上安装Oracle时，最后使用oracle用户执行runInstaller 报错如下,无法连接到安装有xmanager的windows服务器，也就无法图形化安装oracle
oracle@sjb] :./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than MB. Actual MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than MB. Actual MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least colors
>>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<< Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before continuing with the installation,
经过百度找到一个靠谱的解决方法，实验成功。如下首先检查服务器是否安装了xdpyinfo
[oracle@sjb] :/usr/bin/xdpyinfo
-bash: /usr/bin/xdpyinfo: No such file or directory ---发现并没有安装xdpyinfo
切换到root用户，安装xdpyinfo，需要安装的包很多，可见配置yum源的重要性。
[root@sjb ~]# yum -y install xdpyinfo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 :7.5-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb-shape.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86vm.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86misc.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXtst.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXrender.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXinerama.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-xcb.so.()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11.x86_64 :1.5.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.5.-.el6 for package: libX11-1.5.-.el6.x86_64
---> Package libXext.x86_64 :1.3.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXi.x86_64 :1.6.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXinerama.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXrender.x86_64 :0.9.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXtst.x86_64 :1.2.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXv.x86_64 :1.0.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86misc.x86_64 :1.0.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86vm.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libdmx.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 :1.8.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.8.-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch :1.5.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXau.x86_64 :1.0.-.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-.el6 Server k
Installing for dependencies:
libX11 x86_64 1.5.-.el6 Server k
libX11-common noarch 1.5.-.el6 Server k
libXau x86_64 1.0.-.el6 Server k
libXext x86_64 1.3.-.el6 Server k
libXi x86_64 1.6.-.el6 Server k
libXinerama x86_64 1.1.-.el6 Server k
libXrender x86_64 0.9.-.el6 Server k
libXtst x86_64 1.2.-.el6 Server k
libXv x86_64 1.0.-.el6 Server k
libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.-.el6 Server k
libXxf86misc x86_64 1.0.-.el6 Server k
libXxf86vm x86_64 1.1.-.el6 Server k
libdmx x86_64 1.1.-.el6 Server k
libxcb x86_64 1.8.-.el6 Server k Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install Package(s) Total download size: 1.2 M
Installed size: 4.1 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total MB/s | 1.2 MB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libX11-common-1.5.-.el6.noarch /
Installing : libXau-1.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libxcb-1.8.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libX11-1.5.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXext-1.3.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXi-1.6.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXtst-1.2.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXxf86vm-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXxf86misc-1.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXinerama-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libdmx-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXv-1.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libXrender-0.9.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXrender-0.9.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXau-1.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXxf86vm-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXxf86misc-1.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXi-1.6.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libX11-common-1.5.-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXext-1.3.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libxcb-1.8.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXinerama-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libdmx-1.1.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libX11-1.5.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXv-1.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libXtst-1.2.-.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 :7.5-.el6 Dependency Installed:
libX11.x86_64 :1.5.-.el6 libX11-common.noarch :1.5.-.el6
libXau.x86_64 :1.0.-.el6 libXext.x86_64 :1.3.-.el6
libXi.x86_64 :1.6.-.el6 libXinerama.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6
libXrender.x86_64 :0.9.-.el6 libXtst.x86_64 :1.2.-.el6
libXv.x86_64 :1.0.-.el6 libXxf86dga.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6
libXxf86misc.x86_64 :1.0.-.el6 libXxf86vm.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6
libdmx.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6 libxcb.x86_64 :1.8.-.el6 Complete!
安装完成后，再执行数据库安装脚本，一切OK。
[oracle@sjb] :./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than MB. Actual MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than MB. Actual MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least colors. Actual Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019--31_04--55PM. Please wait ...[oracle@sjb] :You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019--31_04--55PM.log
感谢链接https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-09/154217.htm
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