day39-Spring 17-Spring的JDBC模板：完成增删改的操作

JdbcTemplate根DBUtils非常类似,你要是有非常多的Dao,你每一个Dao都需要写它

    /*在Dao层注入JDBC模板*/
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

而且你的每一个配置文件都得给它注入一下.

    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.spring3.demo2.UserDao">
       <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>

    </bean>

---

---

JdbcDaoSupport的源码

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.core.support;

import java.sql.Connection;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport;
import org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionTranslator;

/**
 * Convenient super class for JDBC-based data access objects.
 *
 * <p>Requires a {@link javax.sql.DataSource} to be set, providing a
 * {@link org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate} based on it to
 * subclasses through the {@link #getJdbcTemplate()} method.
 *
 * <p>This base class is mainly intended for JdbcTemplate usage but can
 * also be used when working with a Connection directly or when using
 * <code>org.springframework.jdbc.object</code> operation objects.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 28.07.2003
 * @see #setDataSource
 * @see #getJdbcTemplate
 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
 */
public abstract class JdbcDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    /**
     * Set the JDBC DataSource to be used by this DAO.
     */
    public final void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        if (this.jdbcTemplate == null || dataSource != this.jdbcTemplate.getDataSource()) {
            this.jdbcTemplate = createJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
            initTemplateConfig();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a JdbcTemplate for the given DataSource.
     * Only invoked if populating the DAO with a DataSource reference!
     * <p>Can be overridden in subclasses to provide a JdbcTemplate instance
     * with different configuration, or a custom JdbcTemplate subclass.
     * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource to create a JdbcTemplate for
     * @return the new JdbcTemplate instance
     * @see #setDataSource
     */
    protected JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * Return the JDBC DataSource used by this DAO.
     */
    public final DataSource getDataSource() {
        return (this.jdbcTemplate != null ? this.jdbcTemplate.getDataSource() : null);
    }

    /**
     * Set the JdbcTemplate for this DAO explicitly,
     * as an alternative to specifying a DataSource.
     */
    public final void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
        initTemplateConfig();
    }

    /**
     * Return the JdbcTemplate for this DAO,
     * pre-initialized with the DataSource or set explicitly.
     */
    public final JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
      return this.jdbcTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the template-based configuration of this DAO.
     * Called after a new JdbcTemplate has been set, either directly
     * or through a DataSource.
     * <p>This implementation is empty. Subclasses may override this
     * to configure further objects based on the JdbcTemplate.
     * @see #getJdbcTemplate()
     */
    protected void initTemplateConfig() {
    }

    @Override
    protected void checkDaoConfig() {
        if (this.jdbcTemplate == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("'dataSource' or 'jdbcTemplate' is required");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the SQLExceptionTranslator of this DAO's JdbcTemplate,
     * for translating SQLExceptions in custom JDBC access code.
     * @see org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate#getExceptionTranslator()
     */
    protected final SQLExceptionTranslator getExceptionTranslator() {
        return getJdbcTemplate().getExceptionTranslator();
    }

    /**
     * Get a JDBC Connection, either from the current transaction or a new one.
     * @return the JDBC Connection
     * @throws CannotGetJdbcConnectionException if the attempt to get a Connection failed
     * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#getConnection(javax.sql.DataSource)
     */
    protected final Connection getConnection() throws CannotGetJdbcConnectionException {
        return DataSourceUtils.getConnection(getDataSource());
    }

    /**
     * Close the given JDBC Connection, created via this DAO's DataSource,
     * if it isn't bound to the thread.
     * @param con Connection to close
     * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils#releaseConnection
     */
    protected final void releaseConnection(Connection con) {
        DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, getDataSource());
    }

}

---

package cn.itcast.spring3.demo2;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest2 {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        //web层->业务层->Dao层
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("童童");
        userDao.add(user);

    }
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        //web层->业务层->Dao层
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("小编");
        userDao.update(user);

    }
    @Test
    public void demo3(){
        //web层->业务层->Dao层
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        userDao.delete(user);

    }
}

package cn.itcast.spring3.demo2;

public class User {
  private Integer id;
  private String name;
public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
    return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}

}

package cn.itcast.spring3.demo2;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

//public class UserDao {
    public class UserDao extends JdbcDaoSupport{
    /*在Dao层注入JDBC模板*/
/*    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }*/
    public void add(User user){
         String sql = "insert into user values(null,?)";
         this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getName());
     }
     public void update(User user){
         String sql = "update user set name = ? where id = ?";
         this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getName(), user.getId());
     }
     public void delete(User user){
         String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
         this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getId());
     }
}