C#解leetcode 18. 4Sum
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
Note:
- Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0.
A solution set is:
(-1, 0, 0, 1)
(-2, -1, 1, 2)
(-2, 0, 0, 2)我的答案:
public class Solution {
public IList<IList<int>> FourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
List<IList<int>> result = new List<IList<int>>();
Array.Sort(nums);
;i<nums.Length-;i++)
{
||nums[i]!=nums[i-])
{
;m<nums.Length-;m++)
{
|| (nums[m]!=nums[m-]) )
{
;
;
;
while(j<k)
{
List<int> res=new List<int>();
sum=nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[k]+nums[m];
if (sum==target)
{
]{nums[i],nums[m],nums[j],nums[k]};
res.AddRange(ints);
result.Add(res);
])
k--;
])
j++;
k--;
j++;
}
else if (sum>target)
k--;
else
j++;
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
总结:
1 这个答案虽然可以Accepted,但是运行时间太慢
2 int[] ints=new int[4]{nums[i],nums[m],nums[j],nums[k]}; res.AddRange(ints); 利用这两句可以向List中批量添加数据
3 Array.Sort(nums);可以直接对数组排序。
4 这个算法是在sum3的基础上改进的,在第二层for循环中要有条件(m-i)==1;确保当i!=0时候,就算m=i+1&&nums[m]==nums[i]的时候,也能进入if语句中
第二种,也是效率更高更好理解的一种方法,建议掌握这种方法,因为这种方法很容易可以迁移到其他个数相加的类似问题中:
public class Solution {
public IList<IList<int>> FourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
List<IList<int>> result = new List<IList<int>>();
Array.Sort(nums);
;i<nums.Length-;i++)
{
int target_3=target- nums[i];
;j<nums.Length-;j++)
{
int target_2=target_3- nums[j];
,back=nums.Length-;
while(front<back)
{
int sum=nums[front]+nums[back];
if(sum>target_2)
back--;
else if (sum<target_2)
front ++;
else
{
List<int> res=new List<int>();
]{nums[i],nums[j],nums[front],nums[back]};
res.AddRange(ints);
result.Add(res);
]) front++;
]) back--;
front++;
back--;
}
}
<nums.Length-&&nums[j]==nums[j+])
j++;
}
<nums.Length-&&nums[i]==nums[i+])
i++;
}
return result;
}
}
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