oracle使用 extract获取当前时间，并比较两个时间

--根据当前时间戳获取年月日时分秒，其中sysdate不能用于获取时分秒
select systimestamp,
 extract(year from systimestamp) year
,extract(month from systimestamp) month
,extract(day from systimestamp) day
,extract(hour from cast(systimestamp as timestamp)) hour
,extract(minute from systimestamp) minute
,extract(second from systimestamp) second
,extract(timezone_hour from systimestamp) th
,extract(timezone_minute from systimestamp) tm
,extract(timezone_region from systimestamp) tr
,extract(timezone_abbr from systimestamp) ta
from dual

• 使用extract比较两个时间，是最好的选择

　　　　比较两个时间之间相差得小时数,代码如下：

 select t.* from tableName t where EXTRACT(day FROM(systimestamp - t.update_date))*24+
                                        EXTRACT(hour FROM(systimestamp - t.update_date))+
                                        EXTRACT(minute FROM(systimestamp - t.update_date))/60+
                                        EXTRACT(second FROM(systimestamp - t.update_date))/60/60)>=2