创建用户和组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

　　

解压压缩包

# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

# mv mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local

# cd /usr/local/

# ln -s mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

# cd mysql

# ll

total 48

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 bin

-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415 17987 Jun  3 01:42 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     17 Aug  1 13:13 data

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     52 Aug  1 13:13 docs

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 include

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 lib

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     28 Aug  1 13:13 man

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415  2496 Jun  3 01:42 README

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     29 Aug  1 13:13 scripts

drwxr-xr-x 28 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 share

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 sql-bench

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    130 Aug  1 13:13 support-files

# chown -R mysql .

# chgrp -R mysql .

# ll

total 48

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 bin

-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 17987 Jun  3 01:42 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql    17 Aug  1 13:13 data

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql    52 Aug  1 13:13 docs

drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 include

drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 lib

drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql    28 Aug  1 13:13 man

drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql  2496 Jun  3 01:42 README

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql    29 Aug  1 13:13 scripts

drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 share

drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 sql-bench

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   130 Aug  1 13:13 support-files

　

初始化数据库

# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...2017-08-01 13:20:26 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2017-08-01 13:20:26 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.

2017-08-01 13:20:26 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.37) starting as process 3887 ...

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.37 started; log sequence number 0

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] Binlog end

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

OK

Filling help tables...2017-08-01 13:20:29 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2017-08-01 13:20:29 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.

2017-08-01 13:20:29 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.37) starting as process 3909 ...

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.37 started; log sequence number 1625977

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] Binlog end

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2017-08-01 13:20:30 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql7 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  ./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

　　

# chown -R root .

# chown -R mysql data

# ll

total 52

drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 bin

-rw-r--r--  1 root  mysql 17987 Jun  3 01:42 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql    17 Aug  1 13:13 data

drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql    52 Aug  1 13:13 docs

drwxr-xr-x  3 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 include

drwxr-xr-x  3 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 lib

drwxr-xr-x  4 root  mysql    28 Aug  1 13:13 man

-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    943 Aug  1 13:20 my.cnf

drwxr-xr-x 10 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--  1 root  mysql  2496 Jun  3 01:42 README

drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql    29 Aug  1 13:13 scripts

drwxr-xr-x 28 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 share

drwxr-xr-x  4 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 sql-bench

drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql   130 Aug  1 13:13 support-files

　　

启动数据库

# bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &

　　

配置为服务

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

　

5.7参考以下步骤：

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> mkdir mysql-files

shell> chmod 770 mysql-files

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6

shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data mysql-files

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

　　

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