欧拉工程第61题：Cyclical figurate numbers

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题目链接

从三角数开始，循环到八角数，再到三角数，求这6个数的和

这个比较复杂，代码在网上找的

Java：

package project61;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;

public class P61
{
  static enum Type {
    TRIANGLE, SQUARE, PENTAGONAL, HEXAGONAL, HEPTAGONAL, OCTAGONAL;
  }

  static class Suffix {
    public Type type;
    public int val;

    public Suffix(Type type, int val) {
      this.type = type;
      this.val = val;
    }
  }

  static class State {
    public List<Integer> vals;
    public Set<Type> used;
    public int suffix;

    public State(int starting) {
      this.vals = new ArrayList<Integer>();
      this.used = new HashSet<Type>();
      this.suffix = starting % 100;
      this.vals.add(starting);
      this.used.add(Type.OCTAGONAL);
    }

    public State(State state, Suffix newval) {
      this.vals = new ArrayList<Integer>(state.vals);
      this.used = new HashSet<Type>(state.used);
      this.used.add(newval.type);
      this.vals.add(state.suffix * 100 + newval.val);
      this.suffix = newval.val;
    }
  }

  public Map<Integer, Set<Suffix>> prefixmap = new HashMap<Integer, Set<Suffix>>();

  public P61() throws Exception
  {
    Queue<State> search = new LinkedList<State>();

    int n = 1;
    boolean bounds = true;
    while (bounds) {
      int tri = n * (n + 1) / 2;
      int sq = n * n;
      int pent = n * (3 * n - 1) / 2;
      int hex = n * (2 * n - 1);
      int hept = n * (5 * n - 3) / 2;
      int oct = n * (3 * n - 2);

      if (tri < 10000 && tri >= 1000)
        addPrefix(tri / 100, new Suffix(Type.TRIANGLE, tri % 100));
      if (sq < 10000 && sq >= 1000)
        addPrefix(sq / 100, new Suffix(Type.SQUARE, sq % 100));
      if (pent < 10000 && pent >= 1000)
        addPrefix(pent / 100, new Suffix(Type.PENTAGONAL, pent % 100));
      if (hex < 10000 && hex >= 1000)
        addPrefix(hex / 100, new Suffix(Type.HEXAGONAL, hex % 100));
      if (hept < 10000 && hept >= 1000)
        addPrefix(hept / 100, new Suffix(Type.HEPTAGONAL, hept % 100));
      if (oct < 10000 && oct >= 1000)
        search.add(new State(oct));

      bounds &= (tri < 10000);
      n++;
    }

    while (search.size() > 0) {
      State cur = search.poll();
//      System.out.println(cur);
      if (cur.vals.size() == 6 && cur.used.size() == 6 &&
          (cur.vals.get(0) / 100 == cur.vals.get(5) % 100)) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int val : cur.vals) {
          System.out.println(val);
          sum += val;
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(sum);
      } else {
        Set<Suffix> candidates = prefixmap.get(cur.suffix);
        if (candidates != null) {
          for (Suffix suff : candidates) {
            if (!cur.used.contains(suff.type)) {
              State newstate = new State(cur, suff);
              search.add(newstate);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void addPrefix(int prefix, Suffix value) {
    if (!prefixmap.containsKey(prefix)) {
      prefixmap.put(prefix, new HashSet<Suffix>());
    }
    prefixmap.get(prefix).add(value);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    new P61();
  }

}

Python：

代码1：

def main(p):

    Tri = lambda n: (n * (n + 1)) / 2
    Squ = lambda n: (n * n)
    Pen = lambda n: (n * (3 * n - 1)) / 2
    Hex = lambda n: (n * (2 * n - 1))
    Hep = lambda n: (n * (5 * n - 3)) / 2
    Oct = lambda n: (n * (3 * n - 2))
    a = [[Tri, Squ, Pen, Hex, Hep, Oct][i] for i in p]
    S = []

    for fun in a:
        S.append([[str(fun(i))]
                  for i in range(1000) if len(str(fun(i))) == 4])

    ans = [S[0][:]]
    for t in S[1:]:
        ans.append([])
        for j in ans[-2]:
            for i in t:
                if j[-1][2:] == i[0][:2]:
                    ans[-1].append(j + i)
    for i in ans[5]:
        if i[0][:2] == i[-1][2:]:
            print sum(map(int,i))

def dfs(p, l):
    r = len(p)
    if l == r:
        main(p)
    else:
        for i in range(l, r):
            p[l] ,p[i] = p[i], p[l]
            dfs(p, l + 1)
            p[l] ,p[i] = p[i], p[l]

p = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
dfs(p, 1)

根据dfs写的。。。。。

代码2：

from itertools import permutations

def trig(n):
    return n*(n+1)//2

def quad(n):
    return n*n

def penta(n):
    return n*(3*n-1)//2

def hexa(n):
    return n*(2*n-1)

def hepta(n):
    return n*(5*n-3)//2

def octo(n):
    return n*(3*n-2)

def ajout(d,k,x):
    try:
        d[k].append(x)
    except:
        d[k]=[x]

listef=[trig,quad,penta,hexa,hepta,octo]

listedict=[dict() for i in range(6)]    

listenb=[[f(n) for n in range(150) if f(n)>=1000 and f(n)<=9999 and str(f(n))[-2]!=''] for f in listef]

print listenb

for i in range(6):
    for x in listenb[i]:
        ajout(listedict[i],x//100,x)

print listedict

liste_possibilites=[]

for p in permutations([0,1,2,3,4]):
    for x in listenb[-1]:
        chaines=[[x]]
        for i in range(5):
            chaines2=[]
            for c in chaines:
                try:
                    nb=c[-1]
                    listecontinuation=listedict[p[i]][nb%100]
                    for y in listecontinuation:
                        chaines2.append(c+[y])
                except:
                    continue
            chaines=chaines2
        liste_possibilites+=chaines

print liste_possibilites

solutions=[x for x in liste_possibilites if x[-1]%100==x[0]//100]

solution=solutions[0]

print(sum(solution))

1.求出所以的三角数到八角数

2.前两位相同的放在一起

3.循环的放在一起。