Asp.net MVC 4 异步方法

今天我们来看一下，同样功能在 Asp.net MVC 4 下的实现，基于.net framework 4.5 下的async支持，让我们的代码更加简单，看下面片断代码名叫Index的Action方法:

        public async Task<ActionResult> IndexAsync()

        {

            var cnblogsTask = GetStringAsync("http://www.cnblogs.com");

            var myblogTask = GetStringAsync("http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun");

            // Asynchronously wait for them all to complete.

            await Task.WhenAll(cnblogsTask, myblogTask);

            Operations translations = new Operations() { 

                FirstOperation = cnblogsTask.Result, SecondOperation = myblogTask.Result };

            return View(translations);

        }

        private static async Task<string> GetStringAsync(string uri

            , CancellationToken cancelToken = default(CancellationToken))

        {

            using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())

            {

                var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(uri, cancelToken);

                return (await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());

            }

        }

上面的代码我们实现多个Task并行异步，注意async与await关键字，在.NET 4.5 与 Visual Studio 2012下可用。你只可以使用await关键字同时标注了async的方法。使用异法的HttpClient来替代WebClient类，await关键字运用到HttpClient的异步方法上。使用Task.WhenAll等待所有任务结束。我们知道TPL中还提供了CancellationToken，MVC框架中也提供了AsyncTimeout特性，看面下面示例代码:

        [AsyncTimeout(100)]

        [HandleError(ExceptionType = typeof(TimeoutException),View = "Error")]

        public async Task<ActionResult> IndexCancleAsync()

        {

            var cancellationToken = new CancellationToken(false);

            var cnblogsTask = GetStringAsync("http://www.cnblogs.com", cancellationToken);

            var myblogTask = GetStringAsync("http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun", cancellationToken);

            await Task.WhenAll(cnblogsTask, myblogTask);

            Operations translations = new Operations()

            {

                FirstOperation = cnblogsTask.Result,

                SecondOperation = myblogTask.Result

            };

            return View(translations);

        }

我们设置异步超时为100毫秒，并且我们可以传递CancellationToken的参数给具体的Task。 最后把结果返回给View，实际你可以自行Debug看其中过程。