Linux 通过源代码安装和编译程序

Linux源代码安装在平常工作学习中经常用到，总结下步骤↓↓↓

第一步：#mount /dev/cdrom/mnt (挂载一个软盘）

第二步：手动安装httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz 依赖关系包

下面为HTTP的依赖关系包

【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/pcre-devel-8.32-17.e17.x86_64.rpm
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/apr-devel-1.4.8-e17_4.1.x86_64.rpm
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/expat-devel-2.1.0-10.e17_3.x86_64.rpm
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/libdb-devel-5.3.21-24.e17.x86-64.rpm
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-23.e17.x86_64.rpm
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/openldap-devel-2.4.44-13.e17.x86_64.rpm
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.e17.x86_64.rpm

第三步：上传http-2.4.25.tar.gz软件包到/opt目录下
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【root@localhost ~]#cd /opt     进入目录
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【root@localhost opt]#md5sum httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz   验证包的完整性
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  24fb8b9e36cf13d78caae864ea0f6a  httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
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【root@localhost opt]#tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz -C /opt   解压压缩包
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【root@localhost opt]#cd /httpd-2.4.25/          进入目录
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache    ./configure配置
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#make
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#make install
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【root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]#cd /usr/local/apache/bin/           进入目录

​【root@localhost bin]#vi /usr/localapache/conf/httpd.conf   添加安装的路径

【root@localhost bin]#./apachectl start
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【root@localhost bin]#netstat anutp |grep 80  查看进程
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【root@localhost bin]#yum -y install lynx      安装客户端的浏览工具
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【root@localhost bin]#lynx 127.0.0.1
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It works

这样就安装好了