静态编译 Qt 5.6

源码下载

• Qt git地址：git://code.qt.io/qt/qt5.git
• 推荐用 SourceTree 客户端来克隆源码

准备工作

• 系统 Windows 7 或者 Windows 10
• 编译器 Visual Studio 2013 Update 5 或者 Visual Studio 2015 Update 1
• 安装ActivePerl
• 安装Python
• 静态编译ICU库
  • ICU库需要把Debug和Release版本都编出来
• 静态编译openssl
• 编译webkit需要的环境
  • Ruby
  • winflexbison
  • sqlite-amalgamation
• 最重要的准备工作
  • 关闭360等安全卫士，杀毒软件，编译过程中360会弹框拦截

• 使用 vs2013 编译的时候，有可能会遇到以下错误

  1	Error 2 error C2440: 'default argument' : cannot convert from 'const wchar_t [1]' to 'const BSTR' (src\GAudioOutput.cc) C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\sapi.h 16917 1 qgroundcontrol

  遇到这个问题，需要修改 qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-base.conf 文件，将下面这段删除，如图
  

• 编译前，最好将 git python perl ruby等相关的路径从系统的PATH环境变量中删除

编译错误

• 编译过程中会遇到以下错误

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  libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__BitBlt@36，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__CreateCompatibleBitmap@12，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__CreateCompatibleDC@4，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__CreateDCA@16，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__DeleteDC@4，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__DeleteObject@4，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__GetBitmapBits@12，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__GetDeviceCaps@8，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__SelectObject@8，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp__GetObjectA@12，该符号在函数 _readscreen 中被引用

  这个需要在配置参数中增加一个链接库

  1	-L "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.1A/Lib" -l Gdi32

编译

• 新建一个 environment.bat，用来执行环境变量的设置，代码如下：

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  @echo off rem 设置vs安装路径 set MSVC_PATH=D:\Programs\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0 rem 设置icu源码路径，在编译icu时用到，编译qt用不到源码 set ICU_SRC_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\icu-source\source rem 设置icu编译release安装的路径，在编译icu时用到，编译qt用不到这个格式的路径，注意安装路径格式，是linux风格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH=/cygdrive/D/Qt/static_build/icu rem 设置icu编译debug安装的路径，在编译icu时用到，编译qt用不到这个格式的路径，注意安装路径格式，是linux风格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH_DEBUG=/cygdrive/D/Qt/static_build/icu-debug rem 设置CYG依赖，在编译icu时用到，编译qt用不到 set CYG_WIN_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\cygwin64\bin rem 设置ICU编译release安装的路径，编译Qt会用到，注意格式，是Windows风格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN=D:\Qt\static_build\icu rem 设置ICU编译debug安装的路径，编译Qt会用到，注意格式，是Windows风格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG=D:\Qt\static_build\icu-debug rem 设置openssl源码路径，在编译openssl时用到，编译qt用不到源码 set OPENSSL_SRC_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\openssl-1.0.1p rem 设置openssl的最终安装路径，编译qt时会用到 set OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\openssl rem 设置编译Qt的编译器配置文件名 set QMAKESPEC=win32-msvc2013 rem 设置qt的源码路径 set QT5_SRC_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\qt5 rem 设置qt编译后的安装路径 set QT5_INSTALL_PATH=D:\Qt\qt_5.6.0_release_2013_static rem 设置git安装路径 set GIT_PATH=C:\Program Files\Git rem 设置Perl的bin路径 set PERL_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\Perl\bin rem 设置python安装路径 set PYTHON_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\Python27 rem qtwebkit依赖环境 set WIN_FLEX_BISION_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\win_flex_bison-latest set SQLITE3SRCDIR=D:\Qt\3rd\sqlite-amalgamation-3090100 set RUBY_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\Ruby22\bin rem 执行MSVC环境设置 call "%MSVC_PATH%\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86

• 新建一个 build_qt.bat，用来执行qt的编译，代码如下

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  @echo off call environment.bat set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\bin;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\lib;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\gnuwin32\bin;%GIT_PATH%\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtrepotools\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%PATH%;%PERL_PATH%;%PYTHON_PATH% set LIB=%LIB%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\include;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\include set PATH=%PATH%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\bin;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\bin;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib cd /D %QT5_SRC_PATH% call %QT5_SRC_PATH%\configure -prefix %QT5_INSTALL_PATH% -debug-and-release -force-debug-info -opensource -confirm-license -static -static-runtime -opengl dynamic -mp -icu -openssl-linked -nomake examples -nomake tests -no-compile-examples -target xp -no-directwrite -L "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.1A/Lib" -l Gdi32 nmake nmake install rem 复制openssl和icu到qt安装目录中 xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib\sicudt.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib\sicuin.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib\sicuuc.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib\sicudtd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib\sicuind.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib\sicuucd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\libeay32.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\ssleay32.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" pause

• 双击执行 build_qt.bat，整个编译过程可能需要4、5个小时

• 新建一个 build_qtwebkit.bat，用来执行qtwebkit的编译，代码如下

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  @echo off call environment.bat set LIB=%LIB%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib;%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\include;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\include;%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\include set PATH=%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin;%WIN_FLEX_BISION_PATH%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\bin;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\bin;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\gnuwin32\bin;%PERL_PATH%;%PYTHON_PATH%;%RUBY_PATH%;%PATH% cd /D %QT5_SRC_PATH% %PERL_PATH%\perl %QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\Tools\Scripts\build-webkit --qt > build_qtwebkit.log rem 复制qtwebkit静态库到qt安装目录中 xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\QtTestBrowser.exe" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\QtTestBrowser.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\jsc.exe" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\jsc.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\ImageDiff.exe" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\ImageDiff.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /s /e /h /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\imports\*.*" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\imports\" xcopy /s /e /h /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\include\*.*" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\include\" xcopy /s /e /h /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\lib\*.*" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\release\JavaScriptCore.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\release\JavaScriptCore.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\debug\JavaScriptCored.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\debug\JavaScriptCored.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\release\ANGLE.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\release\ANGLE.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\debug\ANGLEd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\debug\ANGLEd.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\release\leveldb.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\release\leveldb.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\debug\leveldbd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\debug\leveldbd.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\release\WebCore.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\release\WebCore.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\debug\WebCored.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\debug\WebCored.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\release\WebKit1.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\release\WebKit1.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\debug\WebKit1d.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\debug\WebKit1d.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\release\WebKit2.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\release\WebKit2.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\debug\WebKit2d.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\debug\WebKit2d.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\release\WTF.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\release\WTF.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\debug\WTFd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\debug\WTFd.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" pause

• 如果要重新编译，需要清除之前编译的临时文件，可以新建一个 clean_qt.bat 来执行清理工作，代码如下

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  @echo off call environment.bat set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\bin;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\lib;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\gnuwin32\bin;%GIT_PATH%\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtrepotools\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%PATH%;%PERL_PATH%;%PYTHON_PATH% cd /D %QT5_SRC_PATH% git submodule foreach --recursive "git clean -dfx" pause

参考文章

编译 Qt 5.6

http://wangjie.rocks/2016/04/12/static-compile-qt/