Huawei-R&S-网络工程师实验笔记20190524-VRP的系统、接口视图下基本操作

》Huawei-R&S-网络工程师实验笔记20190524-VRP的系统、接口视图下基本操作（重命名、配置IP、VLAN接口、双工模式、console口）

》》实验开始，先上拓扑图参考：

本次实验使用 Huawei eNSP、Wireshark、Oracle VM VirtualBox 等工具，并开启了左侧分支网络的设备。以下将全部使用代码展示实验过程和理解：

The device is running!     //设备已启动

<Huawei>sy
<Huawei>system-view    //进入系统视图管理
Enter system view return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]dis
[Huawei]display version    //查看设备版本信息
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software Version 5.110 (S5700 V200R001C00)
Copyright (c) - HUAWEI TECH CO. LTD
Quidway S5700-28C-HI Routing Switch uptime is  week  day  hour  minutes
[Huawei]sy
[Huawei]sysname SW1     //设备改名为SW1
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the change
 loop count is  and the maximum number of records is .

[SW1]int
[SW1]interface g0//    //进入接口视图管理，本次选用GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]shutdown     //关闭GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口
May   ::-: SW1 %%01PHY//PHY(l)[]:
GigabitEthernet0//: change status to down     //G0/0/1接口已成功关闭
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the change
 loop count is  and the maximum number of records is .
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]undo shut
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]undo shutdown      //重新开启（取消关闭）GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]
May   ::-: SW1 %%01PHY//PHY(l)[]: GigabitEthernet0//: change status to up
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the change loop count
 is  and the maximum number of records is .

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]ip address 10.1.1.1     //为GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口配置IP地址
                             ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.    //提示IP地址配置失败，因为这是一个二层接口。虽然可以通过以下命令
                                          interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
                                             undo portswitch
把2层接口变成3层接口，但只能在真机上支持该命令，模拟器执行命令后没有效果，配置IP地址还是会报错的。尽管在物理接口上我们不能配置IP地址，
可以考虑使用vlan接口。非常不推荐 把2层接口变为3层接口，那样会让广播域增加太多。
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]quit    //回退到系统视图[SW1]

[SW1]int
[SW1]interface vlanif     //进入vlan1接口配置
[SW1-Vlanif1]ip address 10.1.1.1     //为vlan1接口配置IP地址
[SW1-Vlanif1]
May   ::-: SW1 %%01IFNET//lixxxxnk_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Vlanif1 has entered the UP state.    //vlan1接口配置IP地址成功，该命令也侧面验证了设备支持3层功能
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the change
 loop count is  and the maximum number of records is .

[SW1]vlan     //新配置vlan10接口
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the c
hange loop count is  and the maximum number of records is .
[SW1-vlan10]int
[SW1-vlan10]interface vlanif     //进入vlan10接口配置
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip add
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip address 10.1.10.1     //为vlan10接口配置IP地址
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the change loop
 count is  and the maximum number of records is .
[SW1-Vlanif10]q    //回退到系统视图[SW1]

[SW1]display ip interface brief     //查看所有接口的配置情况
*down: administratively down      //该指示符表示“已被管理员关闭”
^down: standby
(l): loopback     //环回
(s): spoofing     //欺骗
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
MEth0//                         unassigned           down       down
NULL0                              unassigned           up            up(s)
Vlanif1                             10.1.1.1/            up            up             //up表示“已开启”
Vlanif10                           10.1.10.1/          down        down        //down表示“已关闭”
[SW1]

[SW1]display interface g0//     //查看GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口配置情况
GigabitEthernet0// current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Descxxxxription:
Switch Port PVID :     TPID : (Hex) The Maximum frxxxxame Length is
IP Sending frxxxxames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2 Hardware address is 4c1f-cc00-4dd0
Last physical up time   : -- :: UTC-:
Last physical down time : -- :: UTC-:
Current system time: -- ::-:
Hardware address is 4c1f-cc00-4dd0     //设备MAC地址
    Last  seconds input rate  bytes/sec  packets/sec
    Last  seconds output rate  bytes/sec  packets/sec
    Input:  bytes  packets
    Output:  bytes  packets
    Input:
      Unicast:  packets Multicast:  packets
      Broadcast:  packets
    Output:
      Unicast:  packets Multicast:  packets
      Broadcast:  packets
    Input bandwidth utilization  :    %
    Output bandwidth utilization :    %
[SW1]

[SW1]int g0//     //进入G0/0/1接口管理
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]duplex full     //将G0/0/1接口配置为“全双工”模式，避免因异品牌异型号设备“自协商”而无法连接相通的情况
  Error: Please undo negotiation auto first.      //提示错误，一般默认“自动协商”模式
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]undo negotiation auto      //取消“自动协商”模式（先取消，再修改双工模式）
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the
change loop count is  and the maximum number of records is .
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]duplex ?   //？查询接口工作模式（单工、半双工、全双工）
   full  Full-Duplex mode
   half  Half-Duplex mode

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]duplex full      //重新配置“全双工”模式
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]
May   ::-: SW1 DS//DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
.191.3. configurations have been changed. The current change number is  the
change loop count is  and the maximum number of records is .
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0//]q    //回退到系统视图[SW1]
[SW1]q    //回退到用户视图<SW1>
<SW1>q User interface con0 is available     //退出console管理