（三）log4j常用配置

控制台(console)

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n

日志文件(logFile)

log4j.appender.logFile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.logFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.logFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.logFile.File=D:/logs/log.log4j
log4j.appender.logFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

每天生成日志文件

生成的日志文件(也只能生成这样的日志文件，只能加到log后面)

log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.DatePattern='.' yyyy-MM-dd-HH
log4j.appender.FILE.File=../logs/info.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Append = true
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} - [%p]-[%l] %m%n

按日志大小生成文件

每个生成的日志最大是1KB，允许生成的最多文件数量是3，即是文件数量达到上限3个以后，则覆盖之前的文件。

log4j.appender.RollingFile = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File = E://RollingFile.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.MaxFileSize=1KB
log4j.appender.RollingFile.MaxBackupIndex=3
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern =%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

应用于socket

log4j.appender.socket=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.socket.RemoteHost=localhost
log4j.appender.socket.Port=5001
log4j.appender.socket.LocationInfo=true

发送日志到指定邮件

log4j.appender.mail=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.mail.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.mail.BufferSize=10
log4j.appender.mail.From = xxx@mail.com
log4j.appender.mail.SMTPHost=mail.com
log4j.appender.mail.Subject=Log4J Message
log4j.appender.mail.To= xxx@mail.com
log4j.appender.mail.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mail.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

应用于数据库

log4j.appender.database=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.database.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
log4j.appender.database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.database.user=root
log4j.appender.database.password=
log4j.appender.database.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES('=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n')
log4j.appender.database.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.database.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

自定义Appender

log4j.appender.im = net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender
log4j.appender.im.host = mail.cybercorlin.net
log4j.appender.im.username = username
log4j.appender.im.password = password
log4j.appender.im.recipient = corlin@cybercorlin.net
log4j.appender.im.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

其他场景：https://blog.csdn.net/liupeifeng3514/article/details/79644204