Get Luffy Out （poj 2723 二分+2-SAT）

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Get Luffy Out

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7969		Accepted: 3061

Description

Ratish is a young man who always dreams of being a hero. One day his friend Luffy was caught by Pirate Arlong. Ratish set off at once to Arlong's island. When he got there, he found the secret place where his friend was kept, but he could not go straight in.
He saw a large door in front of him and two locks in the door. Beside the large door, he found a strange rock, on which there were some odd words. The sentences were encrypted. But that was easy for Ratish, an amateur cryptographer. After decrypting all the
sentences, Ratish knew the following facts: 



Behind the large door, there is a nesting prison, which consists of M floors. Each floor except the deepest one has a door leading to the next floor, and there are two locks in each of these doors. Ratish can pass through a door if he opens either of the two
locks in it. There are 2N different types of locks in all. The same type of locks may appear in different doors, and a door may have two locks of the same type. There is only one key that can unlock one type of lock, so there are 2N keys for all the 2N types
of locks. These 2N keys were divided into N pairs, and once one key in a pair is used, the other key will disappear and never show up again. 



Later, Ratish found N pairs of keys under the rock and a piece of paper recording exactly what kinds of locks are in the M doors. But Ratish doesn't know which floor Luffy is held, so he has to open as many doors as possible. Can you help him to choose N keys
to open the maximum number of doors?

Input

There are several test cases. Every test case starts with a line containing two positive integers N (1 <= N <= 2¹⁰) and M (1 <= M <= 2¹¹) separated by a space, the first integer represents the number of types of keys and the second integer
represents the number of doors. The 2N keys are numbered 0, 1, 2, ..., 2N - 1. Each of the following N lines contains two different integers, which are the numbers of two keys in a pair. After that, each of the following M lines contains two integers, which
are the numbers of two keys corresponding to the two locks in a door. You should note that the doors are given in the same order that Ratish will meet. A test case with N = M = 0 ends the input, and should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing an integer, which is the maximum number of doors Ratish can open.

Sample Input

3 6
0 3
1 2
4 5
0 1
0 2
4 1
4 2
3 5
2 2
0 0

Sample Output

4

Source

Beijing 2005

题意：有N对钥匙，M扇门。每对钥匙要是用了当中一个另外一个就会立即消失。每扇门上有两把锁。仅仅要打开当中一把锁门就打开了。

开门顺序是输入的顺序，问最多能开几扇门。

思路：由于是按遇到门的顺序开门，非常自然想到二分门的数量mid。然后用2-SAT推断mid时候符合条件。

对于每对钥匙a1和a2。a1->~a2（选了a1就不能选a2）。a2->a1（选了a2就不能选a1）。对于每扇门b1和b2，b1 OR b2=1，~b1->b2， ~b2->b1.

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-6
#define lson rt<<1,l,mid
#define rson rt<<1|1,mid+1,r
#define FRE(i,a,b)  for(i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define FREE(i,a,b) for(i = a; i >= b; i--)
#define FRL(i,a,b)  for(i = a; i < b; i++)
#define FRLL(i,a,b) for(i = a; i > b; i--)
#define mem(t, v)   memset ((t) , v, sizeof(t))
#define sf(n)       scanf("%d", &n)
#define sff(a,b)    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b)
#define sfff(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)
#define pf          printf
#define DBG         pf("Hi\n")
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000009
const int maxn = 10005;
const int MAXN = 5005;
const int MAXM = 200010;
const int N = 10005;

struct Edge
{
    int to,next;
}edge[MAXM];

int tot,head[MAXN];
int Low[MAXN],DFN[MAXN],Stack[MAXN],Belong[MAXN];
bool Instack[MAXN];
int top,scc,Index;
int a[MAXN][2],b[MAXN][2],m;

void init()
{
    tot=0;
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}

void addedge(int u,int v)
{
    edge[tot].to=v;
    edge[tot].next=head[u];
    head[u]=tot++;
}

void Tarjan(int u)
{
    int v;
    Low[u]=DFN[u]=Index++;
    Instack[u]=true;
    Stack[top++]=u;
    for (int i=head[u];~i;i=edge[i].next)
    {
        int v=edge[i].to;
        if (!DFN[v])
        {
            Tarjan(v);
            if (Low[u]>Low[v]) Low[u]=Low[v];
        }
        else if (Instack[v]&&Low[u]>DFN[v])
            Low[u]=DFN[v];
    }
    if (Low[u]==DFN[u])
    {
        scc++;
        do{
            v=Stack[--top];
            Instack[v]=false;
            Belong[v]=scc;
        }while (v!=u);
    }
    return ;
}

bool solvable(int n)
{
    memset(DFN,0,sizeof(DFN));
    memset(Instack,false,sizeof(Instack));
    top=scc=Index=0;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (!DFN[i])
            Tarjan(i);
    }
    for (int i=0;i<n;i+=2)
    {
        if (Belong[i]==Belong[i^1])
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool isok(int mid,int n)
{
    init();
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        addedge(2*a[i][0],2*a[i][1]+1);
        addedge(2*a[i][1],2*a[i][0]+1);
    }
    for (int i=0;i<mid;i++)
    {
        addedge(2*b[i][0]+1,2*b[i][1]);
        addedge(2*b[i][1]+1,2*b[i][0]);
    }
    if (solvable(2*n)) return true;
    return false;
}

void solve(int n)   //二分
{
    int l=0,r=m,ans;
    while (l<=r)
    {
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        if (isok(mid,n))
        {
            ans=mid;
            l=mid+1;
        }
        else r=mid-1;
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
}

int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("C:/Users/lyf/Desktop/IN.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
    int i,j,n;
    while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        if (n==0&&m==0) break;
        for (i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%d%d",&a[i][0],&a[i][1]);
        for (i=0;i<m;i++)
            scanf("%d%d",&b[i][0],&b[i][1]);
        solve(n);
    }
    return 0;
}