sqlilab less11-less18

less-11

uname和passwd直接带入查询，万能密码

sqlmap自动搜索表单，或者抓包后用-r参数

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less-12

post数据用小括号进行包裹，构造万能密码") or 1=1 #

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less-13

将mysql_error()返回前端，且用‘）包裹，构造') or 1=1 #

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less-14

post的数据用双引号包裹，构造万能密码"or 1=1 #

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less-15

报错不返回前端，考虑布尔和时间盲注

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less-16

与15思路相同，但是由小括号，双引号包裹

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less17

这里是更新用户的密码。

加入了过滤函数，只将uname带入查询，并对uname进行处理

 1 function check_input($value)
 2     {
 3     if(!empty($value))   //不能为空
 4         {
 5         // truncation (see comments)
 6         $value = substr($value,0,15);   //只获取前15位字符串
 7         }
 8
 9         // Stripslashes if magic quotes enabled
10         if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())  如果开启了gpc
11             {
12             $value = stripslashes($value);  用这个函数处理
13             }
14
15         // Quote if not a number
16         if (!ctype_digit($value))如果不是数字的话，对特殊字符进行转义，并包裹单引号
17             {
18             $value = "'" . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . "'";
19             }
20
21     else
22         {
23         $value = intval($value);
24         }
25     return $value;
26     }

但是，防御函数只处理了uname变量，并未对passwd处理。

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less-18

这里提示了IP，可能是xxf注入

通过分析源码，这里对uname和passwd参数进行了处理，但是还有两个新的全局变量可控，ip和user-agent

 1 function check_input($value)
 2     {
 3     if(!empty($value))
 4         {
 5         // truncation (see comments)
 6         $value = substr($value,0,20);
 7         }
 8
 9         // Stripslashes if magic quotes enabled
10         if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
11             {
12             $value = stripslashes($value);
13             }
14
15         // Quote if not a number
16         if (!ctype_digit($value))
17             {
18             $value = "'" . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . "'";
19             }
20
21     else
22         {
23         $value = intval($value);
24         }
25     return $value;
26     }
27
28
29
30     $uagent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
31     $IP = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
32     echo "<br>";
33     echo 'Your IP ADDRESS is: ' .$IP;
34     echo "<br>";
35     //echo 'Your User Agent is: ' .$uagent;
36 // take the variables
37 if(isset($_POST['uname']) && isset($_POST['passwd']))
38
39     {
40     $uname = check_input($_POST['uname']);
41     $passwd = check_input($_POST['passwd']);
42
43     /*
44     echo 'Your Your User name:'. $uname;
45     echo "<br>";
46     echo 'Your Password:'. $passwd;
47     echo "<br>";
48     echo 'Your User Agent String:'. $uagent;
49     echo "<br>";
50     echo 'Your User Agent String:'. $IP;
51     */
52
53     //logging the connection parameters to a file for analysis.
54     $fp=fopen('result.txt','a');
55     fwrite($fp,'User Agent:'.$uname."\n");
56
57     fclose($fp);
58
59
60
61     $sql="SELECT  users.username, users.password FROM users WHERE users.username=$uname and users.password=$passwd ORDER BY users.id DESC LIMIT 0,1";
62     $result1 = mysql_query($sql);
63     $row1 = mysql_fetch_array($result1);
64         if($row1)
65             {
66             echo '<font color= "#FFFF00" font size = 3 >';
67             $insert="INSERT INTO `security`.`uagents` (`uagent`, `ip_address`, `username`) VALUES ('$uagent', '$IP', $uname)";
68             mysql_query($insert);
69             //echo 'Your IP ADDRESS is: ' .$IP;
70             echo "</font>";
71             //echo "<br>";
72             echo '<font color= "#0000ff" font size = 3 >';
73             echo 'Your User Agent is: ' .$uagent;
74             echo "</font>";
75             echo "<br>";
76             print_r(mysql_error());
77             echo "<br><br>";
78             echo '<img src="../images/flag.jpg"  />';
79             echo "<br>";
80
81             }
82         else
83             {
84             echo '<font color= "#0000ff" font size="3">';
85             //echo "Try again looser";
86             print_r(mysql_error());
87             echo "</br>";
88             echo "</br>";
89             echo '<img src="../images/slap.jpg"   />';
90             echo "</font>";
91             }
92
93     }

当–level参数设定为3或者是3以上时，会尝试对User-Agent进行注入测试