Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path (连续的路径,不是从小到大).
The path refers to any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child connections. The longest consecutive path need to be from parent to child (cannot be the reverse).
For example,
1
\
3
/ \
2 4
\
5
Longest consecutive sequence path is 3-4-5, so return 3.
2
\
3
/
2
/
1
Longest consecutive sequence path is 2-3,not3-2-1, so return 2.
分析:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003957798
递归法
复杂度
时间O(n) 空间O(h)
思路
因为要找最长的连续路径,我们在遍历树的时候需要两个信息,一是目前连起来的路径有多长,二是目前路径的上一个节点的值。我们通过递归把这些信息代入,然后通过返回值返回一个最大的就行了。这种需要遍历二叉树,然后又需要之前信息的题目思路都差不多,比如Maximum Depth of Binary Tree和Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum。
public class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return ;
}
return findLongest(root, , root.val - );
}
private int findLongest(TreeNode root, int length, int preVal){
if(root == null){
return length;
}
// 判断当前是否连续
int currLen = preVal + == root.val ? length + : ;
// 返回当前长度,左子树长度,和右子树长度中较大的那个
return Math.max(currLen, Math.max(findLongest(root.left, currLen, root.val), findLongest(root.right, currLen, root.val)));
}
}
另一种解法:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/5252599.html
这道题让我们求二叉树的最长连续序列,关于二叉树的题基本都需要遍历树,而递归遍历写起来特别简单,下面这种解法是用到了递归版的先序遍历,我们对于每个遍历到的节点,我们看节点值是否比参数值(父节点值)大1,如果是则长度加1,否则长度重置为1,然后更新结果res,再递归调用左右子节点即可,参见代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(TreeNode* root) {
if (!root) return ;
int res = ;
dfs(root, root->val - , , res);
return res;
}
void dfs(TreeNode *root, int v, int out, int &res) {
if (!root) return;
if (root->val == v + ) ++out;
else out = ;
res = max(res, out);
dfs(root->left, root->val, out, res);
dfs(root->right, root->val, out, res);
}
};
Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence的更多相关文章
- LeetCode Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-longest-consecutive-sequence/ 题目: Given a binary t ...
- [Locked] Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecu ...
- [LeetCode] Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence II 二叉树最长连续序列之二
Given a binary tree, you need to find the length of Longest Consecutive Path in Binary Tree. Especia ...
- LeetCode 549. Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence II
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-longest-consecutive-sequence-ii/description/ 题目: G ...
- LeetCode 298. Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-longest-consecutive-sequence/ 题目: Given a binary t ...
- [LeetCode] 298. Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence 二叉树最长连续序列
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to an ...
- [LeetCode] 549. Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence II 二叉树最长连续序列之 II
Given a binary tree, you need to find the length of Longest Consecutive Path in Binary Tree. Especia ...
- [LintCode] 619 Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence III 二叉树最长连续序列 III
Given a k-ary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path could be star ...
- [LeetCode] Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence 二叉树最长连续序列
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to an ...
随机推荐
- PHP常用的一些正则表达式
附一些常用的正则运算: 验证数字:^[0-9]*$验证n位的数字:^\d{n}$验证至少n位数字:^\d{n,}$验证m-n位的数字:^\d{m,n}$验证零和非零开头的数字:^(0|[1-9][0- ...
- linux下如何安装charles
charles是很好的抓包工具. 如何安装呢? 可以去官网下载:http://www.charlesproxy.com/download/ 如果是Debian系列的,可以直接用apt-get 安装 h ...
- nginx下面server配置
haomeiv配置 log_format www.haomeiv.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ...
- AngularJs基础总结(1.4版本)
注明:现在用的是最新的1系列1.4版本. 一.细节方面入手: 1,ng-app根节点,一般别写在html上面,最多也就写在body就行了,因为我们难免会忘记这个写在哪里,然后复制一些案例代码却总报错. ...
- 东京区域2012-2014主要消费产品价格参考表——Excel
声明: 1.本表格数据取自<日本の統計 2016>: 2.本表所有价格单位为人民币,其日元均以当年平均汇率兑换为此人民币价格: 3.其人民币—日元年均汇率数据取自IMF Data Exch ...
- 绿书模拟day10 单词前缀
[题目描述]一组单词是安全的,当且仅当不存在一个单词是另一个单词的前缀,这样才能保证数据不容易被误解,现在你手上有一个单词集合s,你需要计算有多少个自己是安全的.注意空集永远是安全的.[输入格式]第一 ...
- ACM3 求最值
/*2*2014.11.18*求最值*描述:给定N个整数(1<=N<=100),求出这N个数中的最大值,最小值.*输入:多组数据,第一行为一个整数N,第二行为N个不超过100的正整数,用空 ...
- Ubuntu 12 安装 搜狗输入法
下载地址:http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin Ubuntu 12 中,安装搜狗输入法注意事项 http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/h ...
- 《深入浅出WPF》笔记一
1.项目模板 Visual Studio自动配置编译器参数,并准备好一套基本的源代码. 2.App.xaml/App.xaml.cs 声明程序的进程,并指定程序的主窗体. 3.Attribute和Pr ...
- Sql中的并(UNION)、交(INTERSECT)、差(minus)、除去(EXCEPT)详解
UNION 查询选修了180101号或180102号课程或二者都选修了的学生学号.课程号和成绩. (SELECT 学号, 课程号, 成绩 FROM 学习 WHERE 课程号='180101' ...