Oracle 11203 + ASM安装 for HP UX

一，安装前准备

1.创建所需组和用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1020 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1021 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1022 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1031 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1032 oper
useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,asmdba -d /home/grid -m grid

上面grid用户要是不在dba用户组的话，在dbca建库的时候会报错，具体见下文报错信息

useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba -d /home/oracle -m oracle
passwd grid
passwd oracle
这里密码默认：grid/grid oracle/oracle
2.创建所需目录

mkdir -p /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle
mkdir /oracle/app/oracle
chown oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01
chown grid:oinstall /oracle/app
chmod -R 775 /oracle/app
3.检查符合的连接是否存在，如果不存在则需要创建

cd /usr/lib
ln -s libX11.3 libX11.sl
ln -s libXIE.2 libXIE.sl
ln -s libXext.3 libXext.sl
ln -s libXhp11.3 libXhp11.sl
ln -s libXi.3 libXi.sl
ln -s libXm.4 libXm.sl
ln -s libXp.2 libXp.sl
ln -s libXt.3 libXt.sl
ln -s libXtst.2 libXtst.sl
4.修改内核参数

kctune -h -B nproc=8192
kctune -h -B semmnu=8188
kctune -h -B semmni=4096
kctune -h -B maxuprc=4091
kctune -h -B filecache_min=2%
kctune -h -B filecache_max=2%
kctune -h -B shmmax=34359738368
kctune -h -B maxssiz=401604608
kctune -h -B maxfiles_lim=63488
kctune -h -B maxdsiz_64bit=4396972765184
kctune -h -B max_thread_proc=5000
kctune -h -B maxdsiz=4294963200
kctune -h -B maxfiles=8192
kctune -h -B maxssiz_64bit=2147483648
kctune -h -B swchunk=8192
kctune -h -B max_async_ports=6000
kctune -h -B nkthread=28704
kctune -h -B semmns=32768
kctune -h -B shmmni=16384
kctune -h -B ksi_alloc_max=32768
kctune -h -B ncsize=35840
kctune -h -B ninode=34816
kctune -h -B shmseg=512
kctune -h -B msgtql=4096
kctune -h -B msgmni=4096
kctune -h -B tcp_smallest_anon_port=9000
kctune -h -B tcp_largest_anon_port=65500
kctune -h -B udp_smallest_anon_port=9000
kctune -h -B udp_largest_anon_port=65500
重启系统生效！
下面是oracle官方推荐值：
Parameter Recommended Formula or Value
ksi_alloc_max 32768
executable_stack 0
max_thread_proc 1024
maxdsiz 1073741824 (1 GB)
maxdsiz_64bit 2147483648 (2 GB)
maxssiz 134217728 (128 MB)
maxssiz_64bit 1073741824 (1 GB)
maxuprc 3686
msgmni 4096
msgtql 4096
ncsize 35840
maxfiles_lim 63488
maxfiles 1024
nflocks 4096
ninode 34816
nkthread 7184
nproc 4096
semmni 4096
semmns 8192
semmnu 4092
semvmx 32767
shmmax 1073741824
shmmni 4096
shmseg 512
tcp_smallest_anon_port 9000
tcp_largest_anon_port 65500
udp_smallest_anon_port 9000
udp_largest_anon_port 65500
5.设置环境变量

Oracle用户
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/11.2.0
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/oracle
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=TTSS
export ORACLE_SID=TTSS
export PATH=ORACLEHOME/bin:PATH
grid用户
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export PATH=ORACLEHOME/bin:PATH
6.扫描可用磁盘

TTSS#[/usr/lib]/usr/sbin/ioscan -m dsf

Persistent DSF Legacy DSF(s)

/dev/rdisk/disk755 /dev/rdsk/c10t13d6
/dev/rdsk/c7t13d6
/dev/rdsk/c16t13d6
/dev/rdsk/c13t13d6
/dev/rdisk/disk756 /dev/rdsk/c10t13d7
/dev/rdsk/c7t13d7
/dev/rdsk/c16t13d7
/dev/rdsk/c13t13d7
/dev/rdisk/disk757 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d0
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d0
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d0
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d0
/dev/rdisk/disk758 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d1
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d1
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d1
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d1
/dev/rdisk/disk759 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d2
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d2
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d2
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d2
/dev/rdisk/disk760 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d3
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d3
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d3
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d3
/dev/rdisk/disk761 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d4
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d4
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d4
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d4
/dev/rdisk/disk762 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d5
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d5
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d5
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d5
/dev/rdisk/disk763 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d6
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d6
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d6
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d6
/dev/rdisk/disk764 /dev/rdsk/c10t14d7
/dev/rdsk/c7t14d7
/dev/rdsk/c16t14d7
/dev/rdsk/c13t14d7
/dev/rdisk/disk765 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d0
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d0
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d0
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d0
/dev/rdisk/disk766 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d1
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d1
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d1
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d1
/dev/rdisk/disk767 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d2
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d2
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d2
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d2
/dev/rdisk/disk768 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d3
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d3
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d3
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d3
/dev/rdisk/disk769 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d4
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d4
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d4
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d4
/dev/rdisk/disk770 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d5
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d5
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d5
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d5
/dev/rtape/tape1_BEST /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BEST
/dev/rtape/tape1_BESTn /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BESTn
/dev/rtape/tape1_BESTb /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BESTb
/dev/rtape/tape1_BESTnb /dev/rmt/c5t3d0BESTnb
/dev/rdisk/disk771 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d6
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d6
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d6
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d6
/dev/rdisk/disk772 /dev/rdsk/c10t15d7
/dev/rdsk/c7t15d7
/dev/rdsk/c16t15d7
/dev/rdsk/c13t15d7
/dev/rdisk/disk773 /dev/rdsk/c11t0d0
/dev/rdsk/c8t0d0
/dev/rdsk/c17t0d0
/dev/rdsk/c14t0d0
/dev/pt/pt6 /dev/rscsi/c9t0d0
/dev/rscsi/c6t0d0
/dev/rscsi/c15t0d0
/dev/rscsi/c12t0d0
/dev/rdisk/disk774 /dev/rdsk/c11t0d1
/dev/rdsk/c8t0d1
/dev/rdsk/c17t0d1
/dev/rdsk/c14t0d1
/dev/rdisk/disk775 /dev/rdsk/c11t0d2
/dev/rdsk/c8t0d2
/dev/rdsk/c17t0d2
/dev/rdsk/c14t0d2
/dev/rdisk/disk776 /dev/rdsk/c11t0d3
/dev/rdsk/c8t0d3
/dev/rdsk/c17t0d3
/dev/rdsk/c14t0d3
/dev/rdisk/disk777 /dev/rdsk/c11t0d4
/dev/rdsk/c8t0d4
/dev/rdsk/c17t0d4
/dev/rdsk/c14t0d4
/dev/rdisk/disk778 /dev/rdsk/c11t0d5
/dev/rdsk/c8t0d5
/dev/rdsk/c17t0d5
/dev/rdsk/c14t0d5
赋权
chown grid:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk
7.系统补丁要求

QPKAPPS
QPKBASE

/usr/sbin/swlist -l bundle |grep QPK

QPKAPPS B.11.31.1303.391 Applications Patches for HP-UX 11i v3, March 2013
QPKBASE B.11.31.1303.391 Base Quality Pack Bundle for HP-UX 11i v3, March 2013
/usr/sbin/swlist -l patch | more
PHKL_39747
PHKL_39310
PHKL_39311
8.上传软件

TTSS#[/oracle/software]ls -l
total 8592778
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 1826501696 Jun 8 14:59 p10404530_112030_HPUX-IA64_1of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 1281422213 Jun 8 14:57 p10404530_112030_HPUX-IA64_2of7.zip
-rw-r----- 1 root sys 1288957032 Jun 8 15:00 p10404530_112030_HPUX-IA64_3of7.zip
TTSS#[/oracle/software]chown oracle:oinstall 1of7.zip
TTSS#[/oracle/software]chown oracle:oinstall 2of7.zip
TTSS#[/oracle/software]chown grid:oinstall *3of7.zip
二，安装grid软件

直接用grid用户登录图形界面

测试图形界面的可用性

进入到解压的grid目录，执行./runInstaller

跳过软件更新

选择仅安装软件

选择Sample Chinese

选择合适的用户组，默认

选择安装目录，

清单目录

预安装检查，有需要修改的参数点击Fix and Check again，有的参数需要重启，那么重启。

可以省略上面的内核参数配置，直接走到这一步的时候执行脚本即可
执行完成后，点击OK

开始安装


执行脚本如下：
DRMVNOOFCS1#[/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
DRMVNOOFCS1#[/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]
DRMVNOOFCS1#[/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]
DRMVNOOFCS1#[/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Stand-Alone Server run the following command as the root user:
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl
-----注意要求，我们需要执行上面的命令，否则会在创建asm实例的时候报错，见下文ASMCA
To configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster execute the following command:
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/config/config.sh
This command launches the Grid Infrastructure Configuration Wizard. The wizard also supports silent operation, and the parameters can be passed through the response file that is available in the installation media.
DRMVNOOFCS1#[/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid].2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl <
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'sys'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node drmvnoofcs1 successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
drmvnoofcs1 2015/06/16 11:53:20 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/drmvnoofcs1/backup_20150616_115320.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
点击OK，退出安装

三，安装数据库软件

ASMCA创建asm磁盘组



密码：Grid123


解决：
//注意：如果上述在执行./root.sh后没有执行，/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl
//那么将会出现：
Oracle Grid Infrastructure is not configured properly. ASMCA needs Oracle Grid Infrastructure to configure ASM.
解决：执行/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl

然后再点击创建






四，dbca建库

密码：Oracle123












五，安装过程成遇到的错误

1. 到97%的时候报下面的错误：

分析参考：
DBCA创建ASM数据库时遇到ORA-01031
单机ASM数据库DBCA建库96%时报错PRCR-1079，ORA-01031，CRS-2674
报上面的错误，是由于权限问题，grid用户不能使用srvctl启动数据库，可以忽略，但是退出后需要在sqlplus中使用startup命令启动数据库
修改grid用户的属组，加入到dba组
停止数据库和ASM实例，和GI软件
oracle用户
sqlplus --- > shutdown immediate
grid用户
sqlplus / as sysasm ----> shutdown immediate
crs_stop -all
crsctl stop has
不停干净的话，修改权限会报：

2.asmca创建磁盘组的时候扫不到全部的磁盘

首先保证所有的磁盘权限没问题，即拥有者和属组，还有权限，一般是660
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk681 count=10 count=1024
有些盘不能被asm扫到，使用上面的命令格式化一下，可以了!
删除磁盘组

在sysasm中查看（不容易啊）

3.安装的过程中遇到这个错误，可以忽略（一个oracle的组件失败，如果不用这个组件的话直接Ignore）

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