iscsi target 之LIO配置

LIO 配置

现在主流Linux都可以设置iSCSI，如STGT/TGT、LIO Target等。Linux-IO（LIO）Target是当前Linux标准的iSCSI target的开源实现，包含在Linux内核（2.6.38后）中。LIO不发起会话，而是提供LUNs，等待来自SCSI initiator的命令并进行所需的I/O数据传输。更详细的参考：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIO_Target

设置一个target，包含以下组件：

存储设备：使用Linux作为target，可以使用LVM逻辑卷来作为底层存储设备，也可以使用其他存储设备，如分区、硬盘、稀疏文件等。

LUN ID：每个通过iSCSI target共享的存储设备是当做一个LUN来共享，每个LUN都有一个唯一ID。

Target ID：如果想要授权target连接到特定节点，创建不同的target，每个target有自己的target ID，也称为IQN（Internet Qualifiied Name）。iSCSI客户端使用IQN来进行连接。

Identifier：标识符用来识别特定的iSCSI target。

端口号：target监听的TCP端口，默认是3260。

CentOS7上使用targetcli命令来设置iSCSI target.

# systemctl enable target.service
# systemctl start target.service

targetcli支持不同的后端存储，当创建iSCSI磁盘时，必须指定后端存储类型。targetcli来查看可用的后端存储。

[root@node114 lib]# targetcli
targetcli shell version 2.1.fb37
Copyright 2011-2013 by Datera, Inc and others.
For help on commands, type 'help'.

/> ls
o- / ......................................................................................................................... [...]
  o- backstores .............................................................................................................. [...]
  | o- block .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- fileio ................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- pscsi .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk ................................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ............................................................................................................ [Targets: 0]
  o- loopback ......................................................................................................... [Targets: 0]

添加LVM，使用命令“/backstores/fileio create lun1 /opt/disk1.img 1.5T”可以添加一个稀疏文件的target,

添加裸盘，则"/backstores/block create lun1 /dev/sdb"

/> /backstores/fileio create lun0  /var/lib/iscsi.img 1500G
Created fileio lun0 with size 1610612736000
/> ls
o- / ......................................................................................................................... [...]
  o- backstores .............................................................................................................. [...]
  | o- block .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- fileio ................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 1]
  | | o- lun0 ................................................................. [/var/lib/iscsi.img (1.5TiB) write-back deactivated]
  | o- pscsi .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk ................................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ............................................................................................................ [Targets: 0]
  o- loopback ......................................................................................................... [Targets: 0]

定义target

/> /iscsi create
Created target iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node114.x8664:sn.1fd7d0e50a51.
Created TPG 1.
Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true
Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.

查看创建的TPG

/> ls
o- / ......................................................................................................................... [...]
  o- backstores .............................................................................................................. [...]
  | o- block .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- fileio ................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 1]
  | | o- lun0 ................................................................. [/var/lib/iscsi.img (1.5TiB) write-back deactivated]
  | o- pscsi .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk ................................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ............................................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
  | o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node114.x8664:sn.1fd7d0e50a51 ......................................................... [TPGs: 1]
  |   o- tpg1 ............................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
  |     o- acls .......................................................................................................... [ACLs: 0]
  |     o- luns .......................................................................................................... [LUNs: 0]
  |     o- portals .................................................................................................... [Portals: 1]
  |       o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ..................................................................................................... [OK]
  o- loopback ......................................................................................................... [Targets: 0]

创建iscsi目标

/> cd /iscsi/iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node114.x8664:sn.1d0909400c72/tpg1/
/iscsi/iqn.20...09400c72/tpg1> ls
o- tpg1 ..................................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
  o- acls ................................................................................................................ [ACLs: 0]
  o- luns ................................................................................................................ [LUNs: 0]
  o- portals .......................................................................................................... [Portals: 1]
    o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ........................................................................................................... [OK]
/iscsi/iqn.20...09400c72/tpg1> portals/ create
Using default IP port 3260
Binding to INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0)
This NetworkPortal already exists in configFS.
/iscsi/iqn.20...09400c72/tpg1> luns/ create /backstores/fileio/lun0
Created LUN 0.
/iscsi/iqn.20...09400c72/tpg1> set attribute authentication=0 demo_mode_write_protect=0 generate_node_acls=1 cache_dynamic_acls=1
Parameter demo_mode_write_protect is now '0'.
Parameter authentication is now '0'.
Parameter generate_node_acls is now '1'.
Parameter cache_dynamic_acls is now '1'.

保存配置

/iscsi/iqn.20...09400c72/tpg1> cd /
/> ls
o- / ......................................................................................................................... [...]
  o- backstores .............................................................................................................. [...]
  | o- block .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- fileio ................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 1]
  | | o- lun0 ................................................................... [/var/lib/iscsi.img (1.5TiB) write-back activated]
  | o- pscsi .................................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk ................................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ............................................................................................................ [Targets: 1]
  | o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node114.x8664:sn.1d0909400c72 ......................................................... [TPGs: 1]
  |   o- tpg1 .................................................................................................. [gen-acls, no-auth]
  |     o- acls .......................................................................................................... [ACLs: 0]
  |     o- luns .......................................................................................................... [LUNs: 1]
  |     | o- lun0 ............................................................................... [fileio/lun0 (/var/lib/iscsi.img)]
  |     o- portals .................................................................................................... [Portals: 1]
  |       o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ..................................................................................................... [OK]
  o- loopback ......................................................................................................... [Targets: 0]
/> saveconfig
Last 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup.
Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json