原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/

题意:检测一颗二叉树是否是二叉查找树。

解题思路:看到二叉树我们首先想到需要进行递归来解决问题。这道题递归的比较巧妙。让我们来看下面一棵树:

                  4

                 /    \

                 2   6

                /    \   /   \

                1      3 5    7

     对于这棵树而言,怎样进行递归呢?root.left这棵树的所有节点值都小于root,root.right这棵树的所有节点值都大于root。然后依次递归下去就可以了。例如:如果这棵树是二叉查找树,那么左子树的节点值一定处于(负无穷,4)这个范围内,右子树的节点值一定处于(4,正无穷)这个范围内。思路到这一步,程序就不难写了。

代码:

# Definition for a  binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution:
# @param root, a tree node
# @return a boolean
def ValidBST(self, root, min, max):
if root == None:
return True
if root.val <= min or root.val >= max:
return False
return self.ValidBST(root.left, min, root.val) and self.ValidBST(root.right, root.val, max) def isValidBST(self, root):
return self.ValidBST(root, -2147483648, 2147483647)

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