android中如何自动获取短信验证码

package com.loaderman.smsbroadcastreceiver;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private BroadcastReceiver smsReceiver;
	private IntentFilter filter2;
	private Handler handler;
	private EditText et;
	private String strContent;
	private String patternCoder = "(?<!\\d)\\d{6}(?!\\d)";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
		handler = new Handler() {
			public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
				et.setText(strContent);
			};
		};
		filter2 = new IntentFilter();
		filter2.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		filter2.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		smsReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
			@Override
			public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
				Object[] objs = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
				for (Object obj : objs) {
					byte[] pdu = (byte[]) obj;
					SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu);
					// 短信的内容
					String message = sms.getMessageBody();
					Log.d("logo", "message     " + message);
					// 短息的手机号。。+86开头？
					String from = sms.getOriginatingAddress();
					Log.d("logo", "from     " + from);
					// Time time = new Time();
					// time.set(sms.getTimestampMillis());
					// String time2 = time.format3339(true);
					// Log.d("logo", from + "   " + message + "  " + time2);
					// strContent = from + "   " + message;
					// handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
					if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(from)) {
						String code = patternCode(message);
						if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
							strContent = code;
							handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		};
		registerReceiver(smsReceiver, filter2);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
	}

	/**
	 * 匹配短信中间的6个数字（验证码等）
	 *
	 * @param patternContent
	 * @return
	 */
	private String patternCode(String patternContent) {
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(patternContent)) {
			return null;
		}
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile(patternCoder);
		Matcher matcher = p.matcher(patternContent);
		if (matcher.find()) {
			return matcher.group();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

添加权限:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:hint="@string/smscontent" />
</RelativeLayout>

即可实现所需功能