docker容器的常用操作
创建容器
[root@mydocker ~]# docker create --name test_create -ti ubuntu
1d13990eea0d3f282a0f7d5589f40e49394d8fa7a766c95cc9b95ebf17deeb7f
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" seconds ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" hours ago Exited () hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago cranky_stonebraker
[root@mydocker ~]#
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run -ti -d --name test_network ubuntu bash
bc45e45234057e781c4b0b0c3c802d03f382fb2e59549433cb0889f1c5afa224
[root@mydocker ~]# docker exec -ti test_network bash
root@bc45e4523405:/# ifconfig
bash: ifconfig: command not found
root@bc45e4523405:/# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
:: localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00:: ip6-localnet
ff00:: ip6-mcastprefix
ff02:: ip6-allnodes
ff02:: ip6-allrouters
172.17.0.2 bc45e4523405
root@bc45e4523405:/# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root : ? :: bash
root : ? :: bash
root : ? :: ps -ef
root@bc45e4523405:/#
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run -ti --name test_finish ubuntu echo "hi sali"
hi sali
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1477720733ed ubuntu "echo 'hi sali'" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago test_finish
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" minutes ago Up minutes test_network
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" minutes ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" hours ago Exited () hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago cranky_stonebraker
[root@mydocker ~]#
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run -t -i ubuntu /bin/bash
root@3b72a81646ce:/# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
root@3b72a81646ce:/# pwd
/
root@3b72a81646ce:/# exit
exit
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3b72a81646ce ubuntu "/bin/bash" 19 seconds ago Exited (0) 7 seconds ago amazing_bartik
1477720733ed ubuntu "echo 'hi sali'" 8 minutes ago Exited (0) 8 minutes ago test_finish
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" 13 minutes ago Up 13 minutes test_network
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" 38 minutes ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" 5 hours ago Exited (0) 5 hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" 6 hours ago Exited (0) 6 hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" 6 hours ago Exited (0) 6 hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" 23 hours ago Exited (0) 23 hours ago cranky_stonebraker
[root@mydocker ~]#
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run -d --name test_daemon ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo hello guet;sleep 1;done"
866ce2b92ac56730ba7625da5bd47a21f8b4f4341c105654a42ef56a09e36c0a
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
866ce2b92ac5 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." seconds ago Up seconds test_daemon
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" minutes ago Up minutes test_network
终止容器
[root@mydocker ~]# docker stop test_daemon
test_daemon
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
866ce2b92ac5 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." minutes ago Exited () seconds ago test_daemon
3b72a81646ce ubuntu "/bin/bash" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago amazing_bartik
1477720733ed ubuntu "echo 'hi sali'" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago test_finish
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" minutes ago Up minutes test_network
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" hours ago Exited () hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago cranky_stonebraker
进入容器
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run -d --name test_ti ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo hello guet;sleep 1;done"
c1839dfd85031e7dfa786f236701b523c5334b7b6c3d0b4eeb97ad3419dd266d
[root@mydocker ~]# docker exec -i -t test_ti bash
root@c1839dfd8503:/# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root : ? :: /bin/sh -c while true;do echo hello guet;sleep ;done
root : ? :: bash
root : ? :: sleep
root : ? :: ps -ef
root@c1839dfd8503:/# exit
exit
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c1839dfd8503 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." seconds ago Up seconds test_ti
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour test_network
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c1839dfd8503 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." seconds ago Up seconds test_ti
866ce2b92ac5 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." minutes ago Exited () minutes ago test_daemon
3b72a81646ce ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago amazing_bartik
1477720733ed ubuntu "echo 'hi sali'" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago test_finish
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour test_network
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" hours ago Exited () hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago cranky_stonebraker
[root@mydocker ~]#
删除容器
[root@mydocker ~]# docker rm test_ti
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container c1839dfd85031e7dfa786f236701b523c5334b7b6c3d0b4eeb97ad3419dd266d.
Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
[root@mydocker ~]# docker stop test_ti
test_ti
[root@mydocker ~]# docker rm test_ti
test_ti
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
866ce2b92ac5 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." About an hour ago Exited () minutes ago test_daemon
3b72a81646ce ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago amazing_bartik
1477720733ed ubuntu "echo 'hi sali'" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago test_finish
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour test_network
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" hours ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" hours ago Exited () hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago cranky_stonebraker
[root@mydocker ~]#
root@mydocker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
bc45e4523405 ubuntu "bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour test_network
[root@mydocker ~]# docker rm -f test_network
test_network
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@mydocker ~]#
导入和导出容器
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run --name test_export -ti ubuntu bash
root@04b7794db11c:/# echo "hello world hadoop docker" > export.txt
root@04b7794db11c:/# ls
bin boot dev etc export.txt home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
root@04b7794db11c:/# cat export.txt
hello world hadoop docker
root@04b7794db11c:/# exit
exit
[root@mydocker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
04b7794db11c ubuntu "bash" seconds ago Exited () seconds ago te_export
866ce2b92ac5 ubuntu "/bin/sh -c 'while..." About an hour ago Exited () minutes ago test_daemon
3b72a81646ce ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago amazing_bartik
1477720733ed ubuntu "echo 'hi sali'" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago test_finish
1d13990eea0d ubuntu "/bin/bash" hours ago Created test_create
ff2f56ca3a73 d3ae5b7a2ce8 "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago tender_ardinghelli
e2ee7db10156 ubuntu "bash" hours ago Exited () hours ago objective_booth
51e2940a5804 ubuntu "echo 'HI you hao a'" hours ago Exited () hours ago musing_hawking
9d8caf15e8f6 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago cranky_stonebraker
[root@mydocker ~]# docker export test_export > export.tar
Error response from daemon: No such container: test_export
[root@mydocker ~]# docker export te_export > export.tar
[root@mydocker ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg export.tar initial-setup-ks.cfg test.tar
[root@mydocker ~]#
[root@mydocker ~]# cat export.tar | docker import - dajiangtai/testimport:latest
sha256:6f35c73d51efe8cb0385d08d37b9f02f8eed4d03d8e215b6e7a3cedb2af3e7ec
[root@mydocker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
dajiangtai/testimport latest 6f35c73d51ef seconds ago .8MB
/test latest d3ae5b7a2ce8 hours ago .8MB
gong/test latest d3ae5b7a2ce8 hours ago .8MB
gongstudy/test2 latest d3ae5b7a2ce8 hours ago .8MB
root/test latest d3ae5b7a2ce8 hours ago .8MB
ubuntu latest ea4c82dcd15a weeks ago .8MB
hello-world latest 4ab4c602aa5e weeks ago .84kB
[root@mydocker ~]#
[root@mydocker ~]# docker run -ti dajiangtai/testimport bash
root@891713e46dec:/# ls
bin boot dev etc export.txt home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
root@891713e46dec:/# cat export.txt
hello world hadoop docker
root@891713e46dec:/# exit
exit
[root@mydocker ~]#
docker容器的常用操作的更多相关文章
- 一文了解Docker容器技术的操作
一文了解Docker容器技术的操作 前言一.Docker是什么二.Docker的安装及测试Docker的安装Docker的Hello world测试三.Docker的常见操作镜像的基本操作容器的基本操 ...
- Docker镜像与容器的常用操作
Docker镜像加速配置:Docker镜像常用操作:Dcoker容器常用操作. 镜像加速器 国内从 Docker Hub 拉取镜像有时会遇到困难,此时可以配置镜像加速器.国内很多云服务商都提供了国内加 ...
- centos7下安装docker（8.3容器的常用操作）
yu我们之前已经学习了如何运行容器docker run,也学习了如何进入容器docker attach和docker exec,下面我们来学习容器的其他操作: stop/start/restart 1 ...
- Docker安装及常用操作
Docker简介: Docker是一个轻量级容器技术,类似于虚拟机技术,但性能远远高于虚拟机,Docker支持将软件编译成一个镜像(image),在这个镜像中做好对软件的各种配置,然后可以运行这个镜像 ...
- docker 容器管理常用命令
Docker 容器管理: docker create -it centos //这样可以创建一个容器,但该容器并没有启动: create Create a new container 创建一个容器: ...
- Docker介绍及常用操作演示（一）--技术流ken
Docker简介 Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎,让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中,然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上,也可以实现虚拟化.容器是完全使用沙箱机制,相互 ...
- docker的一些常用操作
镜像:一个打包好的应用,还有应用运行的系统.资源.配置等容器:镜像的实例,一个镜像可以有一个或多个实例(容器)对docker容器的变更时写到容器的文件系统的,而不是写到docker镜像中的,可以用一个 ...
- Docker介绍及常用操作演示（一）
Docker简介 Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎,让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的容器中,然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上,也可以实现虚拟化.容器是完全使用沙箱机制,相互 ...
- Docker 镜像的常用操作
镜像作为 Docker 三大核心概念中,最重要的一个关键词,它有很多操作,是您想学习容器技术不得不掌握的.本文将带您一步一步,图文并重,上手操作来学习它. 目录 一 Docker 下载镜像 1.1 下 ...
随机推荐
- eclipse启动tomcat错误解决
clipse启动tomcat报出下面的错误提示: 控制台: 九月 06, 2018 9:01:31 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRu ...
- 微信小程序个人/企业开放服务类目一览表
微信小程序个人/企业开放服务类目一览表 微信小程序个人开放服务类目表 服务类目 类目分类一 类目分类二 引导描述 出行与交通 代驾 / / 生活服务 家政.丽人.摄影/扩印.婚庆服务.环保回收/废 ...
- CentOS官网下载系统镜像
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/1876c85279cedd890a13766c.html
- 使用日期操作类（Calendar）获得几秒、几分钟、几小时之前的时间
public String dealDate(String case_time){ // 日期操作类 Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); // 当前 ...
- springboot+mybatis-puls利用swagger构建api文档
项目开发常采用前后端分离的方式.前后端通过API进行交互,在Swagger UI中,前后端人员能够直观预览并且测试API,方便前后端人员同步开发. 在SpringBoot中集成swagger,步骤如下 ...
- 只有mdf文件和ldf文件--怎么恢复数据库
1.将mdf和ldf放到你电脑的路径中. 2.执行以下语句 USE master; GO CREATE DATABASE DBName ON (FILENAME = 'C:\Program Files ...
- install MariaDB 10.2 on Ubuntu 18
Here are the commands to run to install MariaDB 10.2 from the MariaDB repository on your Ubuntu syst ...
- Redis管道功能
Redis管道,Redis存储用户浏览数据 当频繁的存储获取Redis数据库中的数据时,可以使用Redis的pipeline(管道)功能,将多个相互没有依赖关系的读写操作,如:下一步执行的Redis操 ...
- Rocketlab公司火箭Electron介绍
http://https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab https://www.rocketlabusa.com/ Rocketlab(火箭实验室)是一家致力于 ...
- asp.net core webapi处理Post请求中的request payload
request payload的Content-Type实际上是text/plain的,如果请求的 Content-Type 为 application/json,这将导致415 Unsupporte ...