rpm封装包,只用于记录自己过程，不适合初学者看，请看参考链接

参考http://www.worldhello.net/2011/04/02/2405.html

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/management/package/rpm/part1/

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/management/package/rpm/part2/

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/management/package/rpm/part3/

1、创建目录结构

[root@nodea rpmbuild]# rpm --showrc|grep _topdir
-14: _builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD
-14: _buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT
-14: _rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS
-14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES
-14: _specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS
-14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS
-14: _topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild

[root@nodea rpmbuild]# echo $HOME
/root

得知目录结构是/root/rpmbuild/、/root/rpmbuild/BUILD、 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT /root/rpmbuild/RPMS /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES /root/rpmbuild/SPECS /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS

/root/rpmbuild/BUILD是将tar.gz文件解压后，暂时存储的路径，并在这路惊下调用Make

/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT是rpm打包前的存储路径

/root/rpmbuild/RPMS 是rpm打包成果的路径

/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES 是源码存放的路径

/root/rpmbuild/SPECS 是打包脚本存放的路径

/root/rpmbuild/SRPMS （暂时没用到过）

2、资源的准备

项目名称为PlaybackService，目录结构为

[root@nodea PlaybackService-0.1]# ls
PlaybackService So config.ini config.mk jw.conf makefile

在Ｓｏ中存放工程中要用到的动态库

[root@nodea So]# ls
config.ini libThreadPool.so libmyodbc5.so
libChannelMgr.so libUnitCommandClient.so libmysqlclient.so.18
libDBPM.so libjrtp-3.7.1.so libodbc.so.1
libPMData.so libjrtp_adp.so libodbcinst.so.1
libPMNEW.so libjthread-1.2.1.so libpcl.so
libSendStream.so libjwrtp.so libxmlformattedoutputc.so
libTcpClient.so liblog4cplus-1.1.so.6

修改原有的makefile文件，在其Ｉｎｓｔａｌｌ项目中添加

51 mkdir -p $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr/local/bin/JW/
52 mkdir -p $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr/local/bin/JW/lib/
53 cp ./So/* $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr/local/bin/JW/lib/
54 cp ./config.ini $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr/local/bin/JW/
55 cp ./jw.conf $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr/local/bin/JW/
56 install -m 755 ../Bin/debug/PlaybackService $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr /local/bin/JW/

此处代码将被ｒｐｍ的脚本调用，主要任务是将需要打包的资源拷贝到/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT相应的目录中，准备用于封装ｒｐｍ包。

３、在/root/rpmbuild/SPECS存放打包的脚本：PlaybackService.spce

其代码为：

1 Summary: hello world rpm package
2 Name: PlaybackService
3 Version: 0.1
4 Release: 1
5 Source: PlaybackService-0.1.tar.gz
6 License: GPL
7 Packager: amoblin
8 Group: Application
9 URL: http://www.gzjpg.com/
10
11 %description
12 This is a software for making your city more beautiful!
13
14 %pre
15 echo This is PlaybackService Install
16 echo -----------------Welcome------------------
17
18
19 %prep
20 %setup -q
21
22 %post
23 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/bin/JW/lib
24 cd /usr/local/bin/JW
25 mv /usr/local/bin/JW/jw.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
26 sleep 1
27 ldconfig
28 echo Install Success
29
30 %build
31 make
32
33 %install
34 RPM_INSTALL_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make install
35
36 %clean
37 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
38
39 %files
40 %defattr(-,root,root)
41 /usr/local/bin/JW/

３、操作过程

去到/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES

tar zcvf PlaybackService-0.1.tar.gz  PlaybackService/

去到/root/rpmbuild/SPECS

rpmbuild -bb PlaybackService.spec

4、验证

将/root/rpmbuild/RPMS下的PlaybackService-0.1-1.x86_64.rpm拷贝到其他机器上

运行rpm -i PlaybackService-0.1-1.x86_64.rpm