给一个Binary Tree,检查是不是Binary Search Tree. 即是否满足对每个节点,左子树的中的所有节点的值 < 当前节点的值 < 右子树所有节点的值。

Solution #1, 用中序遍历。因为中序遍历是DFS的一种,Time complexity: O(N), space complexity: O(logN)

public class Solution {

    int lastCheck = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root){
if(root == null)
return true; if(!isValidBST(root.left)){
return false;
} if(lastCheck >= root.val){ // only 'Less than' is valid
return false;
} lastCheck = root.val; return isValidBST(root.right);
} }

Solution #2:

为每个节点施加一个取值范围 (min, max). 从根节点一步一步往下递归的时候不断的更新(缩小)这个范围。

class Solution{

    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode node){
return isValidBST(node, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
} private boolean isValidBST(TreeNode node, int max, int min){
if(node == null)
return true; if(min < node.val && node.val < max){
return isValidBST(node.left, node.val, min) &&
isValidBST(node.right, max, node.val);
}else{
return false;
}
} }

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