css hack原理及常用hack

原理：利用不同浏览器对CSS的支持和解析结果不一样编写针对特定浏览器样式。常见的hack有1）属性hack。2）选择器hack。3）IE条件注释

IE条件注释：适用于[IE5, IE9]常见格式如下

<!--[if IE 6]>
Special instructions for IE 6 here
<![endif]-->

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选择器hack：不同浏览器对选择器的支持不一样

/***** Selector Hacks ******/

/* IE6 and below */
* html #uno  { color: red }

/* IE7 */
*:first-child+html #dos { color: red }

/* IE7, FF, Saf, Opera  */
html>body #tres { color: red }

/* IE8, FF, Saf, Opera (Everything but IE 6,7) */
html>/**/body #cuatro { color: red }

/* Opera 9.27 and below, safari 2 */
html:first-child #cinco { color: red }

/* Safari 2-3 */
html[xmlns*=""] body:last-child #seis { color: red }

/* safari 3+, chrome 1+, opera9+, ff 3.5+ */
body:nth-of-type(1) #siete { color: red }

/* safari 3+, chrome 1+, opera9+, ff 3.5+ */
body:first-of-type #ocho {  color: red }

/* saf3+, chrome1+ */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
 #diez  { color: red  }
}

/* iPhone / mobile webkit */
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
 #veintiseis { color: red  }
}

/* Safari 2 - 3.1 */
html[xmlns*=""]:root #trece  { color: red  }

/* Safari 2 - 3.1, Opera 9.25 */
*|html[xmlns*=""] #catorce { color: red  }

/* Everything but IE6-8 */
:root *> #quince { color: red  }

/* IE7 */
*+html #dieciocho {  color: red }

/* Firefox only. 1+ */
#veinticuatro,  x:-moz-any-link  { color: red }

/* Firefox 3.0+ */
#veinticinco,  x:-moz-any-link, x:default  { color: red  }

属性hack：不同浏览器解析bug或方法

 /* IE6 */
 #once { _color: blue }

 /* IE6, IE7 */
 #doce { *color: blue; /* or #color: blue */ }

 /* Everything but IE6 */
 #diecisiete { color/**/: blue }

 /* IE6, IE7, IE8 */
 #diecinueve { color: blue\; }

 /* IE7, IE8 */
 #veinte { color/*\**/: blue\; }

 /* IE6, IE7 -- acts as an !important */
 #veintesiete { color: blue !ie; } /* string after ! can be anything */