Oracle：ORA-39006、ORA-39213解决办法

执行Oracle数据库导入，遇到报错ORA-39006: internal error、ORA-39213: Metadata processing is not available。这还是第一次遇到。

下面说下解决方法。

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1. 执行导出操作，报错：

[oracle@oracle bin]$ ./expdp cwy_GX1009/cwy_GX1009@orcl directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR schemas=cwy_GX1009 dumpfile=cwy_GX1009_1028.dmp logfile=exp_cwy_GX1009_1028.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Oct 28 13:56:36 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39006: internal error
ORA-39213: Metadata processing is not available

2. 解决办法：

　　sqlplus 执行 execute dbms_metadata_util.load_stylesheets;

[oracle@oracle bin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Oct 28 13:59:59 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> execute dbms_metadata_util.load_stylesheets;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

3. 再次导出，导出成功：

[oracle@oracle bin]$ ./expdp cwy_GX1009/cwy_GX1009@orcl directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR schemas=cwy_GX1009 dumpfile=cwy_GX1009_1028.dmp logfile=exp_cwy_GX1009_1028.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Oct 28 14:01:51 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "CWY_GX1009"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  cwy_GX1009/********@orcl directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR schemas=cwy_GX1009 dumpfile=cwy_GX1009_1028.dmp logfile=exp_cwy_GX1009_1028.log
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 724.5 MB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE