kubectl管理kubernetes集群

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes  查看集群节点
NAME      STATUS    AGE
node1     Ready     25m
node2     Ready     19m
[root@master ~]# kubectl version  查看版本
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"5", GitVersion:"v1.5.2", GitCommit:"269f928217957e7126dc87e6adfa82242bfe5b1e", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2017-07-03T15:31:10Z", GoVersion:"go1.7.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"5", GitVersion:"v1.5.2", GitCommit:"269f928217957e7126dc87e6adfa82242bfe5b1e", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2017-07-03T15:31:10Z", GoVersion:"go1.7.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
[root@master ~]# kubectl run nginx --image=docker.io/nginx --replicas=1 --port=9000
deployment "nginx" created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployment
NAME      DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx     1         1         1            0           15s
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-2187705812-8r0h4   1/1       Running   0          1h
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                     READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE
nginx-2187705812-8r0h4   1/1       Running   0          1h        10.255.4.2   node1
想要删除一个容器的时候：

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete pod nginx-2187705812-8r0h4
pod "nginx-2187705812-8r0h4" deleted
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY     STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-2187705812-6dn2r   0/1       ContainerCreating   0          4s
删除了之后还依然有，这个是因为创建deployment的时候参数--replicas=1起作用了。想要删除的话直接删除deployment就可以了。

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete deployment nginx
deployment "nginx" deleted

yaml语法：

[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f mysql-deployment.yaml
deployment "mysql" created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployment
NAME      DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
mysql     1         1         1            1           9s
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                     READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP           NODE
mysql-2261771434-r8td1   1/1       Running   0          16s       10.255.4.2   node1
在node1上查看mysql docker实例

[root@node1 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
e33797549b8e        docker.io/mysql/mysql-server                                 "/entrypoint.sh my..."   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)                         k8s_mysql.31ec27ee_mysql-2261771434-r8td1_default_351da1d4-f082-11e8-bbf2-000c297d60e3_089418b7

kubectl其他参数：

logs      取得pod中容器的log信息

exec     在容器中执行一条命令

cp         从容器拷出或者想容器中拷入文件

attach    attach到一个运行的容器上

logs

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql-2261771434-r8td1   1/1       Running   0          18m
[root@master ~]# kubectl logs mysql-2261771434-r8td1
[Entrypoint] MySQL Docker Image 5.7.20-1.1.2
[Entrypoint] Initializing database
[Entrypoint] Database initialized
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
[Entrypoint] ignoring /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
[Entrypoint] Server shut down
[Entrypoint] MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
[Entrypoint] Starting MySQL 5.7.20-1.1.2

exec：
[root@master ~]# kubectl exec mysql-2261771434-r8td1 ls
[root@master ~]# kubectl exec -it mysql-2261771434-r8td1 bash
bash-4.2#
cp：
[root@master ~]# kubectl cp mysql-2261771434-r8td1:/tmp/hosts /etc/hosts
error: unexpected EOF

[root@master ~]# kubectl cp --help
Examples:
  # !!!Important Note!!!
  # Requires that the 'tar' binary is present in your container  使用kubectl cp 你的容器实例中必须有tar命令，如果没有的话就会失败
  # image.  If 'tar' is not present, 'kubectl cp' will fail.
[root@master ~]# kubectl exec -it mysql-2261771434-r8td1 bash
bash-4.2# yum install tar net-tools -y

bash-4.2# echo 'this is test' > /tmp/test.txt

再次测试：

拷贝出来

[root@master ~]# kubectl cp mysql-2261771434-r8td1:/tmp/test.txt /opt/test.txt
[root@master ~]# more /opt/test.txt
this is test

拷贝回去：

[root@master ~]# echo "this is out" >> /opt/test.txt

[root@master ~]# kubectl cp /opt/test.txt mysql-2261771434-r8td1:/tmp/test.txt

[root@master ~]# kubectl exec -it mysql-2261771434-r8td1 bash
bash-4.2# cat /tmp/test.txt
this is test

this is out

kubectl attach：

用户取得pod中容器的实时信息，可以持续不断实时的取出信息。类似于tail -f